Bull bar cad design jobs

...manner. Key Requirements: - The animation should be simple and straightforward, focusing on the product's core functionality. - It should be created with educational purposes in mind, ensuring that viewers can easily understand the product's benefits. - A basic level of detail is sufficient - realistic textures and lighting are not needed. Ideal Skills and Experience: - NX CAD experience - Proficiency in 3D design and animation software. - Experience in creating product demonstration animations. - Understanding of educational content development. - Strong communication skills to translate complex ideas into simple, easy-to-understand animations. Please note that this is a short-term project with potential for further collaboration, so I'm looking for so...

I'm in need of high-quality CAD drawings for specific heavy haul trailers. The following trailers require detailed representation with dimensions in meters expressed: - Lowboy trailer - Specialized heavy haul trailers and equipment All drawings should be formatted in a way that they can be exported to either DWG or PDF. A proficiency in AutoCAD, SolidWorks, or Fusion 360—or any other equivalent software that can satisfy this requirement—is preferred. The primary use of these drawings will be for permitting and training visualizations. Expertise in design visualization is thus essential. Do ensure that your drawings are clear, accurate, and suitable for these purposes. Thank you. Examples of the drawings I need to emulate, but with different units and load...

...Festival shuttle pick up / drop off point - Communal fire pit - Various types of accommodation (Bell tents, Tipis, Yurts etc.) - Bar and restaurant yurt - Crew camping areas - SIA security base - Main entrance and car park - Local landmarks such as Glastonbury Tor and the Glastonbury Festival - Reception area On the second side of the card, useful information including: - Festival shuttle pick up / drop off point details - The Beaute Shed treatment options and prices - Introduction to our team - Details for breakfast and evening meals - Security information - Live entertainment schedule - Wellness area / Spa opening times Ideal candidate should have experience in both design and illustration with an eye for creating a balance between aesthetics and information presentati...

I am in need of an experienced electronics technician with a thorough understa...Specifically, I require a professional who can: • Revamp the current configuration for improved compatibility. • Extract maximum functionality from existing resources. Key skills and experience: • Expertise in equipment modification. • Proficient in mechatronics (electronics, electrical and mechanical). Skills that are a plus: • Software programming. • Reverse engineering. • Pneumatics. • Drawing using CAD. We encourage under-grad students from UH, Rice, etc., to apply as an Intern. Requirements: • Must work at East End (near Second Ward) area in Houston. The project timeline is immediate with the expectancy for high-quality results. Promptness and effic...

Looking for a designer to help us design a flyer + social package for a Margaritaville Themed Bar Pop up. Info in attached PDF good luck!

I'm looking for an experienced CAD designer to help convert my 2D PDF into a fully interactive 3D plan using AutoCAD. The reproduction should have a medium level of details to capture the critical components of the plan but don't necessarily have to be high detailed with textures. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in AutoCAD - Experience in converting 2D blueprints to 3D models - Ability to make the 3D Model interactive Experience in creating interactive 3D models is crucial for the successful completion of this task, as the final output will need to respond interactively to the user's prompts. Expertise in AutoCAD software will also be important to accurately and efficiently convert our 2D PDF into 3D.

# The site only serves lawyers. Users must become members to benefit from site services. The membership form must include "Your name and surname, e-mail address, contact number, password, repeat password, user name, bar association registry number, name of the bar association you are registered in (list of all bar associations and associations. Names)." When they become members of the site, folders containing their member number, name and surname will be created in the background for each member. Files that members will upload for analysis by pressing the relevant button will be kept in this folder. Once the files are uploaded, they will first be quarantined. If the file does not contain viruses, trojans or malicious code, a virus scan will be performed first...

We have some issues with featured images on our WP site. They are currently not showing up on some of new pages, even though they appear as expected on the homepage, blog posts, and product pages. If we copy an existing page and modify it to make a new page, the featured image shows up, but if you create a new page, the image is not showing up. Also a side menu bar is also not showing on the new created page unless we copy the existing page and modify to make a new page. We believe that this is the code issue. The perfect candidate for this job will: - Have extensive WordPress experience and a deep understanding of its back-end systems - Have experience with a variety of WordPress themes - Be able to troubleshoot and resolve the issues in a timely manner Please propose your sol...

As the project owner, I'm loo...and components related to mechanical installations such as HVAC systems. Submission Details: All drawings are to be submitted in electronic AutoCAD format (.dwg or .dxf). Ensure all drawings are accurate, clearly annotated, and comply with specified design criteria and energy efficiency goals. Additional Notes: Lighting, CCTV, and Intruder Alarm systems are excluded from these drawings as they will be handled by specialist companies. However, provisions for these systems should be integrated into the distribution boards where necessary. CAD drawing of building will be supplied. This project requires a very specific set of skills, so only experts in this field should apply. Ensure you've significant experiences that demonstrate your...

Detailed overall drawings will be provided ① Production of frame model - Basement of the first basement floor and first floor above ground, designated expression - Ex...floor level difference between the 2nd and 6th floors above ground - Expression of external finish ② Production of detailed reinforcement model - Column, girder, beam (at least 1, reinforcement spacing doubled) - Foundation, slab (only partial representation) ③ RC beam bending, shear analysis and design ④ Preparation of detailed labor distribution model (planned) schedule ⑤ Detailed reinforcement model (planned) construction cost estimation - Quantity calculation basis, work type statement, tally table, bar chart - Scheduled for final presentation - actual comparison ⑥ Preparation of final presentation materia...

New project, I'll send over some inspiration images for finishes...Cad is showing stacked stone, I do not want that. But it's ready to get started at least.

Detailed overall drawings will be provided ① Production of frame model - Basement of the first basement floor and first floor above ground, designated expression - E...difference between the 2nd and 6th floors above ground - Expression of external finish ② Production of detailed reinforcement model - Column, girder, beam (at least 1, reinforcement spacing doubled) - Foundation, slab (only partial representation) ③ RC beam bending, shear analysis and design ④ Preparation of detailed labor distribution model (planned) schedule ⑤ Detailed reinforcement model (planned) construction cost estimation - Quantity calculation basis, work type statement, tally table, bar chart - Scheduled for final presentation - actual comparison ⑥ Preparation of final presentation materia...

I am searching ...AutoCAD expert to take on the full design and drafting of intricate mechanical parts. Your rich experience in manipulating AutoCAD to design complex mechanical structures will be critical in this project. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in writing and understanding AutoCAD scripts - Experience with 3D Modeling, and CAD Drafting - Extensive knowledge in designing mechanical parts - Ability to collaborate digitally Duties: Need to draw that roll cage with the appropriate fixing points for the model of vehicle Your expertise in bending CAD software will be pivotal in realizing the intricate mechanical components of this project. Your knack for detail and precision will prove indispensable, as will your ability to translate broad concepts into ...

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer who can create live animations for screens in my bar. Specifically, I need animations of our logos, designed in a retro or vintage style. These animations will be used as permanent decor in the bar, so they should have an enduring appeal and add to the overall ambiance. Key Responsibilities: - Design and animate our logos in a retro or vintage style - Create engaging, eye-catching, and visually appealing animations - Ensure the animations are suitable for a bar setting and can be displayed continuously Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design tools and animation software - Strong understanding of retro and vintage design aesthetics - Experience in creating animations for commercial or public s...

I require a proficient designer with practical knowledge and experience in AutoCAD to conceptualize and create a detailed design for my sliding windows and doors project. The ideal candidate needs to have an expertise in horizontal sliding system, including aluminium profile design for extrusion purpose. Additionally, the project breadth involves: - Planning detailed shop drawings - Creating all-inclusive material list that is easily obtainable Your design should be not only detailed but also cost-effective and practical to implement. Your wealth of knowledge in aluminum material for door and window designs will be a great advantage. Looking forward to professional and accurate designs that will bring the vision to life.

I’m looking for someone to work with me to design parts for my 2000 Jeep TJ Sport. The designs will need to be in CAD or other relevant formats for me to manufacture. The designs will need to be specific to the model of vehicle mentioned above. Initial requirements: Front dash Centre console Roll cage I have visual prompts for you to work with, the main challenge will be the ensuring the design is specific to the right vehicle design for easy installation of pre-fabricated products.

As an online learning provider, I offer a broad range of technical courses. I'm seeking an experienced sales person with an understanding of technical courses to drive the business forward. Key courses: - Web development - Data science - Embedded systems - Cyber security - Digital marketing - Auto CAD - Adobe Photoshop - Robotics - SQL - AWS - Data structures and algorithms Ideal candidate should possess: - Proven sales experience in the e-learning or tech industry

I'm urgently in need of a Python specialist to accomplish an assignment using Jupyter Notebook. The task involves reading and merging multiple Excel sheets, and subsequently creating visual representations for the collated data. Key requirements are: - Deep knowledge of Python for data analysis - Proficiency in creating Bar Charts, Scatter Plots, and Line Graphs. - Strong skills in Excel data manipulation. Required libraries/packages expertise: - Matplotlib - Seaborn - pandas Your responsibility will be to decode the problems presented, manipulate provided Excel data accordingly, and present the output in an understandable visual format. Previous experience in similar tasks will be highly regarded. Will show the work on zoom and will connect and probably do it together Ma...

Website is Search bar at top configured/customized to suit new zealand cities/regions with auot complete

I'm in the initial stage of developing a new specialized tool and I'm seeking a talented product designer to bring it to life. Key Responsibilities: - Create detailed concept sketches and/or digital renderings of the tool, considering both form and function. - Develop prototypes to test and refine the design. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in designing specialized tools. - Proficiency in CAD software and/or other design tools. - A strong understanding of material selection and manufacturing processes. This project is a great opportunity for a creative and skilled product designer to contribute to the development of a unique tool with real-world utility.

I'm seeking an architect or skilled draftsperson who can provide 3D color house plans for a triplex, consisting of three side-by-side units totalling approximately 4650 sqft. The building plans are already complete in a 2 dimensional CAD file and need to be converted to 3 dimensional. Key requirements: - 3D house plans: The primary purpose of these plans is for construction permit approval. The plans need to be detailed and visually engaging, providing a true-to-life representation of the future building. - Expertise in multi-unit housing: Experience with similar projects or an understanding of the specific requirements for multi-family housing is highly desirable. - Compliance with building regulations: The plans should adhere to all relevant building codes and regulations,...

...professional who can assist with creating a set of CAD designs suitable for cutting steel components on a CNC machine Aand then for me to weld into a box using a handheld welder. The end goal is to produce a hinged metal box. (and I will use a service like this one to make the parts: Here is what the project entails: - The overall dimensions of the box are rough, but it's 1x unit wide by 2x unit long by .5x unit high. x=5ft - The types of steel to be used are 1" square tubing with 1/8" wall thickness, 20 Gauge steel, and 16 gauge steel. - for the hinged joints, I am planning to use weld-on hinges, which will be sourced locally by me. The perfect candidate for this role is: - A self-starter with a clear understanding of CAD designs for CNC machine - Experi...

Our system stacks various features on top of each other. The attached is our draft of our news feature. The left side will have an internal scroll bar which scrolls down to see more news items. When one comes in focus, the highlight bar on the right will update to show the one in focus. We aren't worried about the actual news item but would like to perfect everything else.

I'm seeking a seasoned structural engineer to assis...structural upgrades for renovation purposes. Attached are design drawings for basic reference. The house is currently on a permanent wood foundation and will be moved and placed on new ICF walk out style basement Key Responsibilities: - Apply scientific and mathematical principles for the design of the building. - Run detailed analyses to ensure the durability and safety of the structure. Ideal candidate: - Expertise in structural engineering principles. - Previous experience in building design and analysis. - Proficient in CAD software. - Knowledge in physics, mathematics and materials science. This project requires a logical and methodical approach as well as strong problem-solving abilities, to...

I need a simple engineering drawing with all dimensions (Length, Width, Height) included. The units of these dimensions should be in millimeters. I would like to create a standard templa...like to create a standard template to be used for multiple future drawing needs. Title block, description, logo placement, etc for a template. Attached drawing is the first needed drawing for my company, IMAGE COVER SOLUTIONS LLC. A simple duplication with the written modifications is all that is needed. I am looking for a freelancer with: - Proven experience in mechanical engineering and CAD software. - High attention to detail focusing on accurate measurements. - Fast turnaround time. If you understand this project and have the requisite experience, please apply and we can discuss furthe...

I’m looking for a Flutter Developer who can integrate in-app purchase to my existing Flutter Project. My Backend is built on Laravel and I can provide API’s for Packages and Subscription. Need Android, iOS, Windows and MacOS in App Purchase integration. My budget is CAD$100 and anyone bidding over $100 will be ignored. Need to complete it in the next 3-4 days.

Here are the components I need. A lot of these are done already in the deisgn so just need you organize them (add hover states, etc) COMMON - Text field - Text Area - Image/File Upload Area - Button (primary, secondary) + hover state) - Radio buttons - Dropdown (single-select0 - Dropdown (multi-select + searchable) - Password field LMS-SPECIFIC - Progress Bar - Progress Circle - Scorecard elements - With pie char - With icon - Card template

I'm seeking an experienced developer to create a web application. The purpose of this application is to extract table data from PDF documents and translate it into various chart formats, specifically bar graphs, pie charts, and line diagrams. I also need the application to be capable of handling data pivoting. Ideal candidates would have strong skills in data extraction techniques, chart creation, and web application development. Understanding of data manipulation and presentation is also a must.

As a pioneer in the field of renewable energy, we have just designed a new type of wind powered generator. For our marketing efforts, we require the eye-catching talent of a skilled illustrator to create a highly detailed still shot of our generator. Key Requirements: - Our wind-powered generator should be depi...in digital illustration, preferably in sectors related to renewable technology, landscape, or similar. - Ability to create highly photorealistic artwork. - Great eye for composition, color, and lighting and can accurately represent given specifics. I have attached two samples of other generators displayed in this manner. I need the new generator to be shown in a similar style. I will provide a CAD file for the generator. You will have to draw the mast/tower, and the en...

Need a Cad drawing from a freehand sketch 95 square meter house. Just walls windows doors no furniture needed. Must be 10x9.5 like in the sketch

I am looking for a CAD designer who specializes in product design and has experience designing metal products for consumer use. Key Requirements: - Specializes in product design - Prior experience in consumer product design - Strong background in CAD software - Experience with metal materials The tasks include: - Creating detailed 2D and 3D CAD drawings for a consumer product - Ensuring the design is suitable for manufacturing with metal materials - Suggesting improvements based on best practices in consumer product design Your portfolio should demonstrate a good understanding of consumer product manufacturing processes and an ability to create appealing and functional designs. Experience with metal materials is a plus.

I'm looking for a proficient CAD designer to help enhance the efficiency of our BIW jig and fixture design process. This role is crucial for reducing production errors and ensuring the precision of assembly. Key Responsibilities: - Create mechanical parts design to create fixture - Drafting What I Need: - A commitment to providing support on a flexible basis, adjusting to the frequency of design changes. - A good understanding of CAD design and drafting specifically for BIW jig and fixtures. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in CAD design at Siemens NX - Previous experience of BIW jig & fixture design. - Demonstrated ability to adapt to changing requirements. - Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail. - Know...

...innovative active seat belt restraint system for cars and I need help with the housing design. I will provide you with the housing dimension. On the top there will be 2 slots for seat belts and overall it’ll be a rectangular box, but I need you to design the box with vents and logo. Attached you’ll fine some sample of what an existing products looks like Key Requirements: - Expertise in designing automotive parts, ideally car safety features. - Proficiency in CAD software. - Skilled in creating flexible yet durable materials. - Experience in prototype development. Ideally, the candidate should also have knowledge in material science that allows them to balance the need for durability and flexibility in the design, while keeping it lightweight....

I'm looking for an expert in Excel who can assist me with data analysis and spreadsheet design. The main objective of this project is to create compelling data visualizations. Key Tasks: - Analytical reviewing and summarizing of data - Design of clear and comprehensive Excel spreadsheets Objective: - Creating simple charts and bar graphs for data visualization The ideal freelancer for this project should exhibit solid skills and previous experience with data insights extraction, spreadsheet design, and data formatting. Familiarity with basic data visualizations such as charts and bar graphs is essential.

I need an insightful Data Analyst to help me identify patterns and trends in my vast set of Excel data. The ideal candidate should be able to: - Perform rigorous data analysis to pinpoint trends and patterns. - Intelligently handle outliers within the data. - Create bar charts to clearly represent identified trends. - Utilize these findings to predict future trends. Your adeptness in Excel, keen eye for detail, and proficiency in creating relatable visual aids will be greatly valued. This project is about forecasting future trends, therefore a background in predictive analysis is considered a great plus.

I need a professional to create a residential floor plan for a space less than 500 square feet. Key features should include: - Designing the number of bedrooms and bathrooms. - Creating a layout for the kitchen and living room. Skills and experience: - Knowledge and experience in architectural drafting and residential space planning. - Proven efficiency in use of computer-aided design (CAD) software. - Strong understanding of legal guidelines and safety codes for residential properties. - Ability to work within a specific square footage and maximize utility of the space.

I’m needing someone that has mechanical engineering skills and 3D cad design. The project is a stirling cryocooler. Precision parts are a must to design especially for a compression cylinder. Friction creates heat and when heat disperse, heat exchange will not be balance. Compression flow must be precision. Must know how a stirling cryocooler works. Must have some knowledge through gas especially density and purity. Pressure generates gas and changes its form. Stirling cryocooler consists of a high pressure compression that compressed the gas back a forward that creates the heat exchange and causes the temperature drop that forms cooling as why it is called cryocooler. Now I have to enter more characters, words as asked in order to have enough so that...

I'm seeking a skilled professional to create a concise yet engaging 1-page animated PowerPoint presentation. Format : I am looking circular format, the centre company logo, circle contains 8 circle . inside the 8 circle, i want to put the team member's face and name . out side of 8 circle, want to the qualification, Strength in the respective team member . It should be very attractive, Colour full and 3D look. It should be editable format, I need the format only. NEED SHOW SOME SAMPLE before the AWARD Key Points: - The aim is to inspire and captivate my team members, so your previous experience in creating motivational presentations would be a significant advantage. - The final deliverable should be no longer than 5 minutes, ensuring it's concise and impactful. - ...

I'm in need of an experienced drafter or interior designer to create detailed cab...create detailed cabinetry drawings. Please note, you'll need to work closely with me to ensure the finished designs align with my aesthetic ideas. Key Responsibilities: - Create to scale black & white (3D) CAD drawings of the proposed kitchen cabinetry. - Drawings to be done at 1:20 scale - Drawing should capture 3 x different elevations - Drawings should also have measurements marked up - Incorporate my design ideas and suggestions. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in drafting kitchen cabinetry is essential. - Strong understanding of traditional interior design style. - Knowledge of working with laminate materials in designs. - Excellent communicat...

I'm in need of an experienced drafter or interior designer to create detailed...ease that comes with laminate material. Please note, you'll need to work closely with me to ensure the finished designs align with my aesthetic ideas. Key Responsibilities: - Create to scale black & white (3D) CAD drawings of the proposed kitchen cabinetry. - Drawings to be done at 1:20 scale - Drawing should capture 3 x different elevations - Drawings should also have measurements marked up - Incorporate my design ideas and suggestions. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in drafting kitchen cabinetry is essential. - Strong understanding of traditional interior design style. - Knowledge of working with laminate materials in designs. - Excellent communicat...

Our Team Name is Called "Directionally Challenged" So would like that name written as a logo to put on hats/shirts etc. Please incorporate anything that has to do with traveling weather its arrows/ signs/ maybe compass, pointing in the wrong direction. I dont really know what im looking for but make it fun. We are a team of 3 that will be travelling Europe with Red Bull. The catch is we have no money, credit cards or phones and have to find our way to Berlin in 7 days. Please use vibrant colors

...who can design a large, traditional kitchen layout for my home. The design must incorporate essential features as listed below: 2x bench height ovens Induction cooktop with concealed range hood over Second concealed range hood over bench space to house Thermomix, mix master and microwave on the bench Double door fridge Joinery all the way to the ceiling (no bulkhead) Drawers under bench height. Island bench with double sink (must stay in approximate location due to plumbing). Overhang to island bench for bar stools. Breakfast bar - 1200mm wide with full height pocket doors. Pantry - minimum 500-600mm wide. A built in upholstered bench with TV mounted to wall above as indicated on the floor plan. Attached is: 1. Autocad .dwg file with start of kitchen d...

I need a professional who can convert my image format floor plan (JPEG/PNG) into a fully digitized version. This project is intended for personal use so accuracy and quality are key. Key Tasks: - Convert Image to CAD: Transform the image file into a CAD floor plan, ensuring all dimensions are accurately represented. - Include Measurements: It's crucial that the converted floor plan includes all the necessary measurements. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in CAD software, specifically for floor plan design. - Attention to detail is essential for this project to ensure all elements and measurements are accurately captured. - Previous experience with similar projects or relevant qualifications in architecture or drafting would be a definite plus. Please note, wh...

I'm looking for an experienced CAD designer to turn my furniture concept drawings into detailed 3D models suitable for manufacturing. Description: We are seeking a highly skilled CAD designer with experience in furniture design to convert AI-generated concept drawings into precise, detailed 3D models. These models will serve as comprehensive blueprints for carpenters and manufacturers, ensuring accurate and efficient production. The project requires a professional who can deliver technically sound and aesthetically pleasing designs for manufacture. Key Responsibilities: 1. Convert provided AI-generated concept drawings into detailed 3D models. 2. Ensure all models are to scale and include all necessary details for production. 3. Bonus if you also have experien...

I require a proficient no-code machine learning marketing ...that can effectively perform several critical use-cases including predictive analysis, churn prediction, customer lifetime value calculation, and market basket analysis. - Be sure to integrate with a CRM system as a critical data source. - For better understanding and interpretation of the analytical outcomes, I'd want the tool to display outputs in the form of graphical charts, categorical bar graphs, and heat maps. An ideal candidate for this project would be a developer with practical experience in building machine learning algorithms, with specific knowledge of marketing analytics. Proficiency in integrating ML tools with CRM systems will be a plus. Knowledge about data visualization techniques is also key fo...

I'm looking to have an app developed for both iOS and Android platforms which will primarily serve as a time-tracking tool for freelancers. Here is wh...should allow freelancers to easily track their time spent on different projects and tasks. This feature should be user-friendly and intuitive. - Progress Tracking: Besides time tracking, I also need a feature that allows for the tracking of project progress. This could be a percentage completion bar or any other suitable method. Your ideal skills for this project include: - Proficiency in both iOS and Android development - Experience in developing time-tracking apps - Understanding of user-friendly design and intuitive UX - Ability to integrate a progress tracking feature - Past experience with freelancer/client communi...

I am ready to do this first project. the delivery time is 3 days, I take a little in reserve, because sometimes the electricity is cut off and then I can't work. the cost will be 30 dollars and will include a new drawing (DWG format), a 3D model in STEP format and a high-quality rendering.

I'm looking for a skilled CAD designer to create a bracket for a transducer that will be made out of 316 stainless steel. Key Requirements: - Design: The bracket should have specified dimensions: Length, Width, and Thickness. - Weight Support: It should be able to support up to 10 lbs. - Material: The bracket will be exposed to corrosive environments, hence the choice of 316 stainless steel. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in CAD software - Experience with stainless steel designs - Understanding of material tolerance for corrosive environments.

...talented architect to design a contemporary villa with 4-5 bedrooms. The ideal candidate for this project should have a strong portfolio in contemporary architectural design. Key Requirements: - Architectural Style: The villa should be designed in a contemporary style, combining elegance, functionality, and sustainability. - Bedrooms: The villa should encompass 4-5 spacious bedrooms, each with unique features. - Amenities: The villa should include a swimming pool, gym, spa, library, and an outdoor kitchen. - Innovative Design: Creativity in utilizing space and integrating natural elements will be highly appreciated. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in designing contemporary residential properties. - Proficiency in CAD software and other ...

I'm in need of an archite...requires the inclusion of: - Electrical layout - Plumbing layout - HVAC layout Your responsibilities will be: - Transforming the initial floor plan into a detailed blueprint. - Designing the home in a modern style, ensuring that all aspects of the design reflect this. - Creating renderings that give a clear visual representation of the final project. - Including Electrical, Plumbing, and HVAC layouts in the plans. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in designing two-story homes. - Expertise in modern architectural style. - Proficiency in using CAD software. - Experience in creating detailed electrical, plumbing, and HVAC layouts. - Knowledge of wood construction methods and materials. - Strong communication skills to ensure th...