Graphic contest web site design jobs

My logo requirement - it is for my new coffee lab - it should be in natural, mainly green color - I would like to merge water drop and feather shapes combined as my logo - it should be with simple strokes - the font should be clean I would like to have as deliverable: - 1 logo with just graphic representation without words - 1 logo with both graphic representation and name of business

I require an experienced graphic designer to create a combination logo for my company. Our company carries out motorcycle rider training, from Learner level, depicted by an L plate (yellow background and Black L) to a Provisional rider, depicted by a P plate - (white background with a red P). - The color scheme should prominently feature red, yellow, white, and black tones. - The logo must encompass a sense of professionalism, however, creativity within these boundaries is encouraged. - We want something that easily identifies both motorcycle riding and motorcycle rider training - Experience in designing distinct and memorable logos is preferred. - Knowledge in color psychology in relation to branding is a plus, to accurately project the theme I have in mind. - Also our name of ...

I'm on the hunt for a savvy designer who's...isn't a limitation; I'd like to see what colors you think best reflect the ethos of my brand. The logo should encompass 3 important principles: - Professionalism: The design should be sleek and refined. - Creativity: Put on your creative hat to achieve a unique, standout design. - Simplicity: The logo should be easy to perceive and understand. Ideal Skills: • Excellent graphic design skills • Knowledge of latest logo design trends • Creativity and innovative thinking • Prior experience in logo designing Bring on board your innovative design skills to create a logo reflecting a professional yet creative and simple design language. I am looking forward to ...

I'm looking for skilled and experienced freelancers across different domains - web development, graphic design, content writing, and more. Your past work and detailed project proposals will be valuable in your application. Please reach out if you are interested in working with me. Thank you.

I require a creative expert to design a high-quality, informative PDF leaflet for the ECO4 Grant. The main audience of this leaflet will be homeowners and renters. The main content of the leaflet will include: - Detailed eligibility criteria for the grant - Benefits of availing the grant - Clear, easy-to-follow instructions on how to apply Ideal candidates for this project should have a background in graphic design, with a knack for visually appealing, yet informative content. Your expertise in creating effective PDFs needs to be evident in your portfolio. Experience in creating designs catered to homeowners and renters will be an added advantage. Your work must result in a PDF leaflet that's both compelling and easily understandable to our target audience. I...

I'm seeking an experienced WordPress developer to create a unique, engaging, and user-friendly adult content website. Key functionalities: - E-commerce integration: The site should integrate seamless online payments for subscriptions or specific content. Expertise in payment gateway implementation is an essential. - Membership login: Subscriptions to the site will require a robust, secure login function that protects user information. - Contact form: A simple, easy-to-use contact form is also needed for customer queries. Content specifications: The site will exclusively host adult videos, specifically focusing on the following categories: - Amateur - Professional - Fetish This endeavor will require a professional with extensive experience in WordPress, dat...

...looking for a talented Wordpress developer to create a custom informational site with a user-friendly To-Do List plugin. The site is aimed at the general public, for informational purposes currently and visually appealing. Key Requirements: - Wordpress Development: Proficiency in creating and customizing websites on the Wordpress platform is a must. - To-Do List Plugin: The plugin should allow task assignment to users. That can sync with an App Based client. i'll let developer suggest such a good program to utilize. It will give push notifications and support moving the date/time and allow re-occurring tasks, and assigning the task to users. Your Responsibilities: - Design: I need a simple, clean and modern design that will appeal to a wide audience. -...

I'm seeking a skilled graphic designer to create a funny, brightly colored T-shirt design that features humans. The aim is to create an engaging, humorous design that is sure to catch the attention. Key Requirements: - Excellent skills and experience in graphic design, particularly with T-shirt design. - Ability to create eye-catching, humorous designs. - Proficiency in handling bright colors and human figures in design. - Good sense of humor to incorporate wit in the design. The ideal candidate will have a keen eye for detail and ability to translate ideas into creative graphics. It needs to have my company name and phone number, Custom Pro Services llc 256-399-7140. I want it to say something like, i got plastered by C...

I'm embarking on a journey to increase visitor traffic to my new blogging site and need a savvy SEO coach to guide me. The scope will: • Develop and implement effective SEO strategies from scratch. • Skills in keyword research and selection, off-page optimization, organic growth strategies and Google Analytics are key. • The ideal candidate will have a proven track record in enhancing organic search results and the ability to monitor and evaluate web analytics, tweak strategies and maximize results. • Training me on maintaining and enhancing these efforts will be part of the engagement. The goal is to enhance my site’s online presence, build a healthy organic traffic flow and to learn the basics of SEO management for future self-sufficiency. E...

...skilled graphic designer who can help me establish a unique and compelling brand identity for a new visual arts company. Key Requirements: - Logo Design: The primary deliverable for this project is a distinctive, versatile, and memorable logo that encapsulates the essence of our company. The logo should be suitable for usage across various mediums and sizes. Ideal Candidate: - Proven Experience: I need someone with a strong portfolio showcasing their experience in creating impactful and successful brand logos. - Creative Thinking: I'm looking for a designer who can think outside the box and come up with fresh, original ideas. - Communication Skills: It's important for me to work with someone who can effectively understand and translate my vision for the brand ...

I'm in need of a modern, minimalist flyer that effectively advertises my particular product/service. I require the inclusion of comprehensive product/service features. However, no pricing or contact details are needed at this stage. Ideal Skills: • Graphic Design • Product Descriptions Writing • Skills in Minimalist and Modern Aesthetics Candidates should have a strong understanding of modern, minimalist design principles and be able to translate them into an engaging and effective visual medium. Applicants who can demonstrate prior success in creating advertising materials focused on product features will be prioritized.

I need a talented graphic designer to create a modern, elegant flyer. It is important that the designer understands the requirements of a product/service advertisement and can translate them into a visually appealing design. Key requirements: - The flyer should be designed with a modern, cool, hip look. - The purpose of the flyer is to promote a product/service, so it should be able to effectively communicate the benefits of the product/service. - The flyer will mainly be displayed in clubs and bars. It should therefore also appeal to the young, hip clientele. Hip hop style. - The ideal candidate should have experience in creating promotional materials, particularly in the form of flyers and posters. - Attention to detail and creativity are essential. - Flyer can be in b...

Please see Preferably on desktop. Now see attached jpg (). The slider is built using the Slider Revolution WordPress plugin. It looks great (in my opinion) on desktop but the width of the graphic of portfolio pieces seems constrained on mobile. It is on as wide as the longest line of text above it (media & digital). I just need help making the portfolio image display at full width or at least not constrained like it is now. Thank you. J.R.

...buyers, we need skilled graphic designers to develop our comprehensive brand guidelines. This will include essential design elements like: - Logo - Typography - Color palette Our brand appeals to individuals interested in purchasing or who already own homes. As such, your designs need to be clean, engaging, and inclusive - building trust and relatability. Although specific design styles weren't stated, we welcome creativity. Present us with your experiences and ideas. Show us that you're able to develop a unique, compelling and consistent brand identity that will resonate with our target audience. Ideal skills: - Proven experience in creating brand guidelines - Strong understanding of how to visually communicate to homeowners or similar demographics -...

I need a graphic designer adept in modern design principles to transform a hand-drawn image into a high-quality logo. Your task will be: - To base the design of the logo on the hand-drawn image provided, keeping its original colors. - To design the drawing into a graphic mission patch logo Ideal candidates will have a portfolio showcasing their skills in creating mission patch design logos. Experience in following specific color guidelines is a plus. Accuracy and a keen eye for detail are very important for this role. Attached is the drawing of the full mission patch drawing, and a close-up drawing of the little sensor floating in the sky (For your reference)

I re...your design should be incorporated into the company name. The brand is called Pro Teemz you can join the two words together (ProTeemz) or separate them (Pro Teemz). Attached you will find the file ProTeemz Colour Codes, the logo must only contain these colours or a combination of them. Post your entries on a black (#000000) background please. All "mockup" designs will be immediately rejected, I am looking for something original not generic, similarly any design that contains an element that I can download from shutter stock will also be rejected. I will comment and give positive feedback on all submitted designs each day to make the process as efficient as possible. The contest will run for the full length, there will be no winner decided or annou...

I am looking for a graphic designer to create a bold and colorful YouTube thumbnail for a podcast. The thumbnail should include a catchy phrase related to the main theme of the podcast. Skills and experience required for this project: • Graphic design expertise, with a strong understanding of color theory and composition • Ability to create eye-catching and visually appealing designs • Experience in creating thumbnails for YouTube or other social media platforms • Understanding of the real estate and business industry to accurately represent the podcast theme The ideal candidate should be able to create a thumbnail that grabs attention, communicates the podcast's theme, and entices viewers to click and listen. Here is a link to the video that ...

...videos for a gaming channel. In this role, you will accomplish the following: * Video editing: You will be in charge of editing raw gaming clips into engaging, less than a minute long shorts that capture viewers' attention. Prior experience with video editing software and a good understanding of gaming content are key. * Thumbnail design: In addition to editing, you'll also be creating thumbnails for each short. Knowledge of graphic design and familiarity with design tools is essential. * Content research: The role entails researching gaming trends on YouTube and other media platforms to ensure our videos remain relevant and attractive. Ideal candidates would be those who have a passion for gaming and previous experience designing YouTube thumbn...

I’m in search of an experienced WordPress developer, particularly knowledgeable in the Listeo theme. The project revolves around significant improvements to my website’s overall performance. - Performance Improvement: I need someone who can improve the ease of using the site Proficiency in WordPress and the Listeo theme is a must for this task. Your expertise can play a vital role in improving the user experience of my website.

I'm seeking a skilled copywriter to create two professionally worded placards. These will target business travelers and aim to increase direct bookings. The first placard is meant to emphasize the...for payment apps like Venmo, Cash App, PayPal, and Zelle. This way, passengers can easily tip me for my services, helping me out financially while also adding a touch of humor to the experience. I have a few ideas for the design and wording of these placards, and I'd love to hear your thoughts on how to make them practical and effective. Let's brainstorm together and come up with something that works for both me and my passengers. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Ideal Skills: - Copywriting - Marketing - Understanding of Business Traveler Needs - Graphic...

I am currently in need of a professional proficient in product packaging design. This is an essential aspect of my current project, and I require an individual skilled in this area. Key Responsibilities: - Crafting unique and eye-catching logos to represent my brand - Developing engaging social media graphics to attract potential customers - Designing striking print materials such as brochures and business cards The ideal freelancer for this role should have: - Prior experience in product packaging design, with a strong portfolio in logos, social media graphics and print materials - Proficiency in using graphic design software to create high-quality designs - A keen eye for detail and a creative flair to bring my product to life Your role will be integral to...

I am in need of a skilled graphic artist to craft a minimalist logo for my brand. Details regarding the project are as follows: - Design type: Minimalistic, simplicity is key. - Color Palette: The preference is for warm tones, particularly red. The ideal freelancer will have prior experience designing minimalist logos. Please include examples of relevant design work in your proposal.

I'm in need of a unique logo that will primarily be used for marketing and advertising purposes, both online and in print. Key Details: - Guard Auto Detailing - Main color yellow, white and black - Eagle mascot - It should be versatile enough to adapt to various marketing materials and platforms. Ideal Skil...of a unique logo that will primarily be used for marketing and advertising purposes, both online and in print. Key Details: - Guard Auto Detailing - Main color yellow, white and black - Eagle mascot - It should be versatile enough to adapt to various marketing materials and platforms. Ideal Skills: - Strong graphic design and branding experience. - Ability to create versatile logos suitable for both online and print. - Understanding of how to evoke specific em...

PLEASE DON'T ASK FOR SAMPLES OF THE GRAPHIC DESIGN, THE LINK BELOW HAS ALL THE FILES AND SAMPLES YOU NEED. I need a large quantity of sticker designs, 1 design per week, 52 designs in 1 year. They are designs for collectible toys. The designs have to be high quality like the samples provided. I have provided the blank canvas PDF along with many samples of the designs. The designs you create must be different than the samples. I need creativity. Here is the file folder with the BLANK CANVAS PDF, many SAMPLE GRAPHICS, and the 6 CAR COLORS. I will need the RAW Photoshop file. Successful winner of this bid will have a contract to produce 1 new design every week. You can view all the files here:

I'm seeking a highly creative and professional designer to create a branding backdrop design targeted towards professionals. The final design should exude sophistication and professionalism, reflecting the serious nature of our brand. Key tasks and requirements include: - Creating a design that embodies our brand identity. - Incorporating a professional tone and mood in the design. - tailoring the design to appeal specifically to a professional audience. Ideal candidates should have: - Proficiency in graphic design and branding. - A strong portfolio with demonstrable experience creating branding backdrops. - Ability to understand our brand vision and translate it visually. - Ability to cooperate with me for any revisions or chan...

I am in need of a user-friendly, responsive website specifically for selling women's clothing. This should feature: • A comprehensive section for product reviews • An accurate size guide • A wishlist function allowing customers to save their favorite items for future reference • Tax and shipping calculators adaptable based on customer location Initially, my inventory will start with 10 unique products, however, there will be an inventory quantity of around 500 units. An ideal candidate would have experience in e-commerce website development, product management systems and should be well-versed in creating intuitive and holistic user journeys. Experience in building sites for the fashion industry would be a bonus.

I am in need of a user-friendly, responsive website specifically for selling women's clothing. This should feature: • A comprehensive section for product reviews • An accurate size guide • A wishlist function allowing customers to save their favorite items for future reference • Tax and shipping calculators adaptable based on customer location Initially, my inventory will start with 10 unique products, however, there will be an inventory quantity of around 500 units. An ideal candidate would have experience in e-commerce website development, product management systems and should be well-versed in creating intuitive and holistic user journeys. Experience in building sites for the fashion industry would be a bonus.

Need a good graphic designer to create a professional mockup of a software application. See file attached for example. I can provide screenshots of the app.

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer to create a modern and minimalistic logo for my supplement company, Opti Health. The logo should convey the message of promoting overall health and wellness. Name of Company: Opti Health Key Requirements: - The design should be modern and minimalistic in style - It should resonate with the concept of promoting overall health and wellness Ideally, the freelancer should have: - Proven experience in logo design, particularly in the health and wellness industry - A strong portfolio of modern and minimalistic designs - Good understanding of branding and visual communication If you're confident in your ability to create a logo that embodies the essence of Opti Health, I'd love to see your portfolio and discuss f...

I'm seeking a graphic designer to create a set of professional business cards for my business. While I have a clear idea of what information I'd like to include, I'm open to your creative input on the design style. Key requirements: - Incorporate my name, job title, company logo, and contact details in an eye-catching and professional manner. - Include my social media handles and website to encourage further engagement with my brand. - Design should strike a balance between being visually appealing and maintaining a professional appearance. Ideal skills for this project: - Proficiency in graphic design software to create a polished and attractive layout. - Experience in designing business cards that effectively communicate key information...

I'm seeking a creative designer to create a unique and engaging logo for my cosmetics brand, "Sue - beauty". The design should mainly utilize the colors black, white and have a subtle touch of gold or a beautiful brown. Although I don't have a specific symbol in mind as I trust the designer's expertise and creativity, the logo should embody the elegance and sophistication of the beauty industry. Proficiency in graphic design and previous experience with cosmetic-related design projects would be beneficial for this project. I put a model of the sample the client send me, she want it to be more professional.

I am looking for an experienced website developer to create a comprehensive Affiliate travel platform that will primarily serve as a one-stop shop for all things related to Sicily, Italy. Key aspects of the project include: - Booking system: An intuitive and user-friendly booking system for hotels, flights, and car hires. - Sicily guide: Information about Sicilian places of interest, complete with interactive maps. - E-commerce: A platform that supports the sale of travel goods and accessories. - Informative content: Dynamic sections for discussing Sicilian history and related content. Ideally, freelancers applying for this position should have: - Prior experience in creating travel websites or similar platforms. - Familiarity with integrating different systems such as booking engines...

...ready to take my business online, I'm in need of a proficient web designer to help me create a state-of-the-art e-commerce website. Key requirements for the website are: - Focus on Physical Products: The website is intended to sell physical goods, thus a user-friendly interface for showcasing these products is paramount. - Inventory Management: The site should feature an automatic inventory management system to streamline operations and ensure up-to-date stock levels. - Payment Method: I’ve chosen Stripe as my preferred payment method. Therefore, seamless integration of Stripe as a secure mode of payment on the website is crucial. The ideal freelancer for this project should have a wealth of experience in e-commerce website design, proficiency in th...

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer who can create an engaging and professional layout for a Vehicle Inspection Report. The purpose of this report is to inform potential buyers about the vehicle's condition, specifications and inspection details. Our company is Autoguru Ireland and we conduct the vehicle inspections on behalf of an auction house called Merlin Car Auctions. Key Points: - The report will include detailed vehicle specifications - An inspection checklist for prospective buyers - A thorough condition report - Be on brand - Incorporate elements of our competitor's reports (provided) I envision a 2 or 3 page PDF report that's easy-to-read and visually appealing and aligns with the branding of Merlin Car Auctions. The design should be c...

I require assistance integrating specific features into my consulting WIX website. This is what I need to happen: 1. User scans a physical QR code. (we operate in many stores, so this process will need to be duplicated over and over again.) 2. User gets sent to our site, where they insert their phone number to get a code. 3. This code needs to be one-time use, only redeemable once. 4. The code grants them access to "store profile" (of the store that they scanned the code from). 5. From the store profile, they can choose to unlock a discount from a list of stores that have partnered with the store who's profile they're on. For example: I go to Walmart, I scan a code. The code takes me to my consulting website. I enter my phone number, and receive a text code. Th...

I'm in need of a web developer to create a static website using WordPress as the CMS. This website is primarily intended to showcase my products, hence, the inclusion of various features to enhance this purpose. Key Features: - Content Management System (CMS) using WordPress - Product categories: up to 5 categories - Dealer inquiry form - Home page banner - General inquiry form with a captcha - Slider functionality - No shopping cart or payment gateway - Articles section Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in WordPress and static website development - Experience in creating CMS-driven websites - Graphic design ability for home page banner - Understanding of product showcase and dealer inquiry integration - Expertise in implementing sliders and captcha functionalities ...

I am seeking an experienced developer to create a typography plugin for Canva, the popular online graphic design platform. This plugin will dynamically generate attractive text styles tailored to user inputs, enhancing the visual impact of designs created on Canva. Key features of the plugin will include: Generation of text styles based on keywords and their associated weights provided by the user. Support for custom fonts and color schemes to ensure versatility and alignment with user preferences. Robust handling of various user inputs to ensure a smooth user experience. The development of this plugin should be done using React and TypeScript. Comprehensive documentation and test cases are also required to ensure maintainability and ease of use.

I'm in need of a clean and simple website capable of bulk SMS sending. The primary goal is to achieve fast and accurate transmission speed. Key Functionalities: - Bulk SMS sending: The site must be able to reliably send SMS in large quantities. This is a core requirement. - Minimalist Design: The site should have a simple and minimalist design, allowing for a user-friendly experience. - High Performance: The SMS transmission speed should be fast and accurate. Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in developing SMS websites is highly preferred. - Expertise in web development and design, specifically in creating simple and minimalist interfaces. - Knowledge of SMS gateway services would be beneficial, although not a strict requirement. ...

...also convey the uniqueness of my product. Key Requirements: - Product Differentiation: The design should make my product stand out from competitors. I want it to be memorable and easily distinguishable on the shelves. - Cartoonish Caricature: I want the design to be fun and engaging, so a cartoonish style with a caricature would be ideal. This will help attract the target audience and make the packaging more appealing. Ideal Skills: - Packaging Design: Experience in designing packaging for food and beverage products would be a plus. Understanding of the industry standards and requirements is essential. - Graphic Design: Proficiency in graphic design tools to create a visually appealing and creative design. - Caricature: Ability t...

I'm in need of a talented designer who can create a unique, visually appealing logo for my business. I'm specifically looking for someone who can help me with this. The design should be modern, creative, and professional. I'd like to avoid any cliches or commonly used design elements. The logo should be memorable and have the potential to become a recognizable symbol for my business. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in logo design - Proficiency in graphic design software - Strong understanding of design principles - Excellent creativity and originality Please provide examples of your previous work when you apply.

...products/services we offer. Features: - Incorporation of our company's existing color scheme and branding guidelines into the design. - The integration of both photographic imagery and charts/infographics to create a visually engaging and informative piece. Skills and Experience Required: - Professional graphic designing experience, ideally with the creation of company profiles - Familiarity with blending textual and visual elements seamlessly - Knowledge and experience utilizing our color scheme in design - Ability to creatively display information via charts and infographics - Excellent attention to detail. This project will require a strategic blend of design skills and understanding of corporate communications to succeed. I'm looking for so...

I'm looking for an experienced video editor to create a 30-second commercial for my Meal Plan website. Requirements: - The commercial should be based on a voiceover provided by me. The voiceover is already recorded and polished, I just need you to add th...for commercial purposes. - **Understanding of Tone**: Ability to match visuals to a specific tone (in this case, 'Informative'). - **Attention to Detail**: Ensuring that the video is timed correctly against the voiceover. Nice effects and great transitions should be the main focus. This is an ad for social media platforms. I WANT TO RUN THIS AD ASAP SO IF I FIND A WINNER SOON I WILL END THE CONTEST EARLY AND PICK MY WINNER! please grab photos and product images from please edit video into vertical format fo...

...) is a Singapore-based business information provider specializing in connecting businesses with global capabilities; comprised of industry veterans, Confirmis's business model is designed to overcome perennial lack of data (let alone quality data) to support effective decision-making, particularly in developing economies. As a Site Verifier, you will be responsible for verifying a company’s existence through visual data by conducting a site visit to ensure that we provide reliable and accurate information to our client. JOB DESCRIPTION: • Conduct basic verification with the subject company’s authorized representative, such as line of business, key executives' names, etc. • Take pictures of the subject company and its vicinity, as per Confir...

I'm looking for a freelancer who can design a paper sign that will be held by a person. The sign should be text-based, and it should be designed in a medium size, 11x14 inches. Photo shop sign onto person hands Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in graphic design, particularly in creating text-based designs - Experience in designing materials for events or promotions - Understands the significance of visual clarity in a sign - Ability to work with paper and ensure the design is easily transferrable to the material. Please include a portfolio of similar work you've done in the past, especially if it involves paper material. Your design should be simple and easily readable, as it will be used in public spaces.

I need a skilled PHP developer to build a gambling website specifically for gamblers. The site should feature interesting and engaging colour prediction games and betting games like TC lottery. Leveraging your experience and skills, take inspiration from sites such as , , and Ideal experience and skills include: - Proficient in PHP or node js - Proven experience with similar websites, specifically gambling/betting sites - Ability to implement color prediction and lottery games Looking forward to seeing your interest, expertise and initial ideas.

I am looking for a graphic designer who specializes in logo design. I am open to suggestions for colors and branding, and my preferred design style is vintage. The ideal candidate should have experience in creating vintage logos and be able to provide a portfolio of their work.

I'm looking to start a digital marketing agency focusing on social media marketing. I'm seeking collaborators who are interested in co-owning and scaling the business with me. - Required Collaborators: I'm specifically in need of graphic designers, SEO specialists, and content writers. - Communication Preference: I prefer communication via voice or video calls. This is to ensure that we maintain clear lines of communication and foster a strong working relationship.

I'm seeking a skilled graphic designer with a knack for modern aesthetics to create a new logo for my restaurant business. The final design should reflect the essence of our brand and make a lasting impression. Notable objectives for this project are: - Incorporating the restaurant's business name into the logo. - Delivering a design that aligns with a modern aesthetic. - Creating a unique, eye-catching logo that brightens our brand's identity. Ideal candidates for this job are designers who have experience working with restaurant branding, specifically in creating and refining logos. It's important to have a keen sense for modern design trends and an understanding of how to leverage them to lovely effect.

I'm in need of a talented designer who can create a text-based logo for my business. The design process should consider specific colors that I'll define to align with my existing branding. Above all, the logo needs to emit a sense of professionalism. An ideal candidate for this project would have: - Proven experience with graphic design, particularly in logo creation - Familiarity with color theory and its applications in branding - Ability to transform abstract concepts, like professionalism, into compelling visuals. Your keen eye for design and understanding of the brand identity are critical to this project's success.

I'm seeking a brochure designer with a knack for creating modern and clean aesthetics. The primary purpose of this project is to develop a brochure that will promote a particular product/service, aimed at potential new customers. Key aspects of this project will include: - Aesthetically modern and clean design - Effective promotion of a product/service - A layout and messaging tailored towards potential new customers The ideal candidate should have experience in graphic design, particularly in creating brochures. Their portfolio should showcase a wealth of modern, clean designs. Experience in marketing and audience targeting is also preferred.