Salary sound editing chennai jobs

I'm in need of a YouTube editor and researcher to specifically focus on video editing and research. I'm looking for someone to primarily handle short videos, typically less than 5 minutes. Key Responsibilities: - Compile video content based on given instructions - Conduct simple video research - Edit videos into short, snappy clips The ideal candidate should have experience in YouTube content creation, with a strong ability to edit and create engaging content. You should be comfortable with shorts and clips, and able to follow instructions accurately. Experience with: - Video Editing - YouTube Content Creation - Short Video Production - Following Instructions

Social Media Content Creator- a. To play a pivotal role in strategically planning, creating, and uploading content tailored for our online audience. b. Be responsible for proficiently editing videos and posts to maintain high quality standards. c. Conducting research to identify trending content and creatively utilize our platform to produce engaging material. d. Crafting relevant written content for posts and stories. e. For creating four posts and five stories every week.

I am seeking a skilled professional to assist with the removal of a small plastic object from a video clip which runs for less than 2 seconds. Key Requirements: - The stationary object must be expertly removed without leaving any traces or distortion in the video quality. - The freelancer should be proficient in video editing/vfx and have experience with object removal. Ideally - Removal done in Davinci Resolve and project file shared so I can adjust the grade and other aspects of the clip in the future. Ideal Skills: - Prior work with object removal - Attention to detail - Ability to work quickly and efficiently Clip was shot on DJI Ronin 4D at 6k ProRes HQ - will supply original clip.

I have an image that's currently crooked and I require someone with the software and skills to straighten it out. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Proficient in image editing software - Familiarity with correcting verticals and horizontals - Experienced with preparing images for digital platforms, such as social media or websites.

I'm in need of a professional video editor experienced in creating entertainment and creative content. Requirements: - Execute advanced editing techniques with special effects - Prior experience in creating content for entertainment or creative purposes - Familiarity with the latest trends in video editing - Ability to deliver polished and engaging videos within the deadline The final content will be published on various platforms, so knowledge of optimal video formatting for different platforms is a plus. If you believe you're the right fit for this project, please provide examples of similar work you've completed.

...compliance with data protection regulations and maintain confidentiality while handling personal data of healthcare professionals. Provide regular progress reports to the management team, highlighting insights into the data collection process and any challenges encountered. Therapies to Include: Gestalt Therapy Occupational Therapy (OT) Physical Therapy Music Therapy Behavioral Therapy Play Therapy Sound Therapy Reiki Practice Animal Therapy Nutritionist Services Autism Specialists Required Skills and Qualifications: Demonstrated experience in research, especially within the healthcare or medical sectors. Strong understanding of data collection techniques and database management. Excellent attention to detail and commitment to accuracy. Proficiency in Microsoft Excel or similar...

**Title:** Seeking a Creative Editor for Simple Yet Stylish Photo and Video Editing Are you a talented editor with an eye for simplicity and style? I'm in search of a freelancer who can enhance my photos and videos in a cool and captivating manner for my marketing and social media endeavors. While my budget may not be extravagant, I'm looking for someone who can work their magic to create polished content that resonates with my audience. The ideal candidate should have a knack for bringing out the best in visuals while keeping things simple and impactful. Whether it's refining images for Instagram or crafting engaging video snippets for promotional purposes, I need someone who can elevate my content without breaking the bank. If you're passionate about visual ...

I need a professional to remove a white text watermark from each photo. The watermark is not consistent in placement and varies across the images. Ideal Skills: - Strong image editing skills, particularly with watermark removal - Familiarity with working on images with randomly placed elements - Attention to detail Experience: - Previous experience removing watermarks from images - Portfolio demonstrating successful watermark removals - Knowledge in image manipulation techniques Please include examples of similar tasks you have successfully completed in the past.

I'm looking for a skilled photo editor to conduct numerous touch-ups on a specific image. Some of the tasks include: - Logo Removal: There are logos present on the chest and sleeve of the subject's sh...subject's shirt that need to be completely removed. - Skin Retouch: Some minor adjustments to be made to the subject's skin to ensure a cleaner look. - Hair Correction: I would like some fly aways in the hair to be retouched out of the image. The perfect candidate for this project needs a strong understanding of photo editing software, a keen attention to detail, and previous experience in similar projects. Demonstrating an ability to work with hair and skin retouching in a photo editing software will be a big plus. This project could potentially lead to ...

...therapists located exclusively in London. This project demands a methodical approach to ensure the lists are accurate, thorough, and up-to-date info while making sure the quality is so we get the best in the area. The successful candidate will compile a list that includes therapists specializing in Gestalt Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Music Therapy, Behavioral Therapy, Play Therapy, Sound Therapy, Reiki, Animal Therapy, Nutrition, and Autism care. Additionally, the list must include the top 10 doctors specializing in autism recovery for children in each specified location (London, India, and the US). Responsibilities: Conduct extensive research to identify and gather contact information for top doctors in the field of autism recovery for kids in London, India...

I'm looking for an experienced freelancer who is comfortable with Arabic language narration to work on an audiobook project. What you'll do: - Provide Arabic language narration for an audiobook. - Ensure all audio is of Podcast level quality, so experience in audio recording and sound editing is critically important. Required Skills and Experience: - Fluency in Arabic. - Proven experience in audiobook narration. - Excellent audio recording skills. - Ability to produce Podcast level sound quality in your recordings. Please submit a relevant portfolio or sample work. Happy biding!

I have a collection of short video clips that require editing. I am open to a variety of styles and tones, so get creative and impress me with your unique interpretation!

I require a highly skilled, creative professional to perform advanced video editing on a piece that will be posted on social media platforms. I anticipate the final product to be less than 1 minute long. Your responsibilities will include: - Advanced editing, focusing on color correction and special effects - Ensuring video length adheres to desired constraints Ideal skills for the job: - Proficiency in video editing software such as Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, etc. - Experience in color correction and the application of special effects - Understanding of short form video editing, preferably for social media - Ability to create engaging content within a one-minute timeframe.

I need a seasoned videographer to create a high-quality and comprehensive 2-hour documentation video captu...record, but also provide insightful visuals of both the solo and group performances. Key Responsibilities: - Capturing all dance sequences, laying greater emphasis on solo and group performances. - Manipulate and edit film pieces in a way that is invisible to the audience. - Use expertise in visual editing to craft a dynamic and cohesive narrative. Ideal Experience and Skills: - Previous experience videographing dance recitals or similar stage performances. - Proficiency in digital editing systems and packages (like Avid Media Composer, Lightworks, Premiere, After Effects and Final Cut). - Experience with special effects, 3D and compositing. - Creative mind and sto...

Sound editing and enhancing on 4 recordings

I have a pop song that I'm looking to ha...Presence: The vocals are the core of the song, so it's crucial that they are clear, well-balanced and have the right emotional impact. - Enhance Instrumental Clarity and Separation: The instrumental accompaniment should be crisp, well-balanced, and each component should be distinct and prominent when needed. - Achieve Overall Balance and Coherence: The final mix should have a cohesive and balanced sound, where all the elements blend harmoniously together to create a professional and engaging listening experience. Ideal Freelancer: - Extensive experience in mixing and mastering pop music - Proficient in using Logic Pro - Strong sensitivity to vocal and instrumental balance - Excellent communication skills to ensure my vision for t...

...would like this script to be rewritten for MacOS using Python. In order to ensure that the MacOS script is as close as possible to the original Windows script, the sound functionalities need to be replicated exactly. doesnt have to be python if u know something easier and simpler to maintain i dont care Key Skills Needed: - Proficiency in Python - Experience with MacOS scripting - Understanding of AHK (previous experience with this language would be beneficial) - Proficient in sound control within scripting The ideal candidate for this role would be someone who has a good understanding of AHK and Python, and is able to adapt the sound functionality of the AHK script to MacOS, while keeping the original features and functions of the script intact. budget 30dolla...

Looking for a talented drone cinematographer to capture an enchanting natural landscape. The footage will be used for commercial purposes, making it crucial to create a vibrant, and colorful visual experience that ...natural landscape. The footage will be used for commercial purposes, making it crucial to create a vibrant, and colorful visual experience that embodies the pure beauty of nature. Key requirements: - Exceptional skills in drone operations, focusing on outdoor and nature cinematography - Proven experience in capturing vibrant and lively aesthetics through drone footage - Strong knowledge of editing and post-production process The right candidate will have experience with commercial projects, an eye for detail and a knack for capturing the vibrant hues of nature in t...

I'm in the market for a professional web developer who can help me enhance the performance of my website and address a recent hacking incident that compromised its security. Key Responsibilities: - Implement performance improveme...assessing the extent of the damage, implementing necessary security measures to prevent future breaches, and restoring the website to a fully secure state. - Update the content and images across the site to ensure it remains relevant and engaging for visitors. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in web development, with a strong track record of enhancing website performance and security. - Sound knowledge of cybersecurity measures, with experience in identifying and addressing hacking incidents. - A creative eye for design to update the web...

I need my Google document converted into a word file for unspecified reasons. While the main purpose of the conversion was not stated, it could possibly be for editing, formatting, sharing with others, or printing as a hard copy. Therefore, the successful freelancer should ideally be experienced in handling such tasks and be ready to preserve any formatting elements present in the Google document. Please include in your application any past work related to this project or a detailed project proposal showcasing your approach towards this task. Note that the conversion must preserve fonts and styles, headers and footers, and bulleted and numbered lists.

I'm in need of a talented, creative professional who can create a captivating 1-minute advertisement video for a special deal happening at my business. The video will be published on YouTube, to attract maximum viewership and increase user interaction. Skills that would come in handy are: - Proficiency with video editing tools - Experience with YouTube content creation - Ability to deliver engaging and persuasive content - Understanding of how to promote events effectively through video content The focal message of this video should revolve around the promotion of my special deal. You'll need to create engaging content that will bring this event to life and encourage potential customers to take advantage of it. This is a great opportunity to showcase your ability to cr...

I'm looking for a dedicated, reliable, and experienced remote freelance assistant to join my team on a full-time basis. Your main responsibilities will encompass basic administrative tasks, web design, and digital marketing, writing contents with ChatGpt and editing manually. (Hindi knowledge is must) The key areas where I need assistance include: - **Social Media Management**: You will be responsible for managing our social media accounts. This will involve creating engaging posts, interacting with customers, and managing our social media presence. - **Content Creation**: You will also be tasked with creating content for our various platforms. This includes written content, images, and potentially video content. - **SEO Optimization**: Your role will also encompass working o...

Dear Freelancer, I have a little task for a video editing professional that is done very fast. Right now I have 37 short clips that need to be converted from 16:9 format to YouTube shorts format (9:16, 1920x1080px) In these videos you can see interview clips of two people sitting at a table. There are a total of three camera perspectives: - Presenter - Interview guest - Both at one table This task is about adapting the scenes by recutting the image in which both people can be seen at the table so that - the person speaking is always shown and - the reaction of the interviewee is briefly shown in the case of special reactions The overall result is that these interview sequences should be prepared for YouTube Shorts/TikTok in a high quality, in which the conversation has...

I'm in need of a proficient video editor capable of bringing life to my variety of video content which includes short videos, long videos and promotional content. Key Responsibilities: - Skillfully editing all video types within a 1-2 day turnaround period. - Adding motion graphics to enhance the visual appeal. - Creating and integrating subtitles for improved understanding. - Incorporating voiceover to make the content engaging and dynamic. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in video editing. - Proficiency in motion graphics and subtitles creation. - Voiceover addition experience. - Capability to work within tight schedules and deliver quality work. If you are quick, creative, and equipped with the required skills, I'd love to hear from you.

I have a set of 190 images that I need edited. The main task is to eliminate the dirt and blemishes on the photos, making them appear much whiter than they currently...to eliminate the dirt and blemishes on the photos, making them appear much whiter than they currently are. Key Requirements: - Your primary task will involve removing dirt and blemishes from the images - The final edited images should look much cleaner and whiter than the originals - You will need to deliver the final images in JPEG format Ideal Freelancer: - Experience in professional photo editing - Proficient in using tools like Photoshop or Lightroom - Attention to detail to ensure a high-quality finish - Ability to handle a large volume of images efficiently - Understanding of color balance and image brightness...

I'm looking for a talented...can enhance my YouTube content. Key requirements include: - Expertise in editing YouTube videos specifically with a dynamic and engaging approach. - Ability to deliver polished edits within a tentative duration of 5-10 minutes per video. - Proficiency in creativity and storytelling, even though I've not specified a particular style. - Willingness to work on a continual basis as the frequency of videos is high. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Prior experience in YouTube video editing. - Proven track record in creating engaging content. - Strong understanding of YouTube best practices. - Capability to work efficiently to meet deadlines. If you are passionate about YouTube content creation and excel in video editing, this cou...

I...looking for a skilled reel video editor to work on a variety of video types - specifically, wedding, corporate, and anchoring videos. Each video requires editing in between 60-90 seconds. You should have a well-rounded skill set in video editing, particularly in the following areas: - Color grading to accurately represent and enhance the mood and tone of each video - Inserting special effects for a more engaging and visually appealing output - Audio enhancements to ensure clear and crisp sound throughout the video You should ideally have hands-on experience in handling different types of videos and be familiar with the unique editing needs for each type. A sharp eye for detail and a creative mind are critical for this role. Please share your portfo...

Link to my previous work: @RelatosSalvaje @centraleditors/video/7338518163677547782 @centraleditors/video/7337830172973862149 @clubbdenegocios/video/7295515251087281413?q=ramiro%20cubria&t=1709562157592

...Mirror’s website. You will liaise with PRs, agents and publishers regarding exclusive opportunities and ensure all content is produced in line with SEO. This role operates on a Monday to Friday basis. Qualifications Who are we looking for? You are an exceptional qualified journalist and editor with a proven track record of overseeing and editing Features content in a fast paced national news room environment. You have experience curating, writing and editing advanced content and significant experience at a senior level on a Features or Lifestyle desk. You have outstanding contacts within the Features and Lifestyle industry and can utilise your network to generate engaging content for our print and digital platforms. You are passionate about all things Lifestyle ...

I'm in need of a skilled Android developer who can create a dynamic betting app for me. The app should boast live betting functionality, virtual games, an...standard registration method. - **Social Media Login**: For those who prefer to avoid manual registration. - **Phone Number Verification**: For an added layer of security and user authenticity. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficient in Android app development, with a strong portfolio to showcase. - Prior experience with developing betting apps or applications with similar real-time functions. - Sound understanding of payment gateways integration is highly desirable. - Knowledge in implementing interactive games within an app would be a plus. If you have the right skills and experience, I'd love to discuss this p...

You will find and pitch stories using analytics and tools to tell you what’s already trending, as well as finding the next big stories yourself. Editing and posting stories and videos on our social pages while coming up with new creative ways to drive traffic to our sites and grow our audiences. You will be forward planning social media content and coverage, covering live events and breaking news on social media while monitoring the external landscape to identify trends – and communicate findings while sharing knowledge and best practice across the business, but particularly in the newsroom. Shift Patterns & Working Location This is an office based role working from our New York office, we are therefore open to candidates based in or commutable to New York. Please...

As a forward-thinking company, we're looking for an experienced Social Media Content Creator to develop and manage our social media presence. ...this will form the core of our brand identity across platforms. Ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in creating multimedia content for social media platforms. - An understanding of effective social media strategies for business. - Ability to work within brand guidelines and create content that reflects and enhances our brand image. - Proficiency in graphic design tools and video editing software. - Strong communication skills and a collaborative approach. If you have a keen eye for design, a knack for storytelling through visuals, and a passion for creating content that drives engagement and conversions, we'd lo...

...a script written in AHK for Windows. I would like this script to be rewritten for MacOS using Python. In order to ensure that the MacOS script is as close as possible to the original Windows script, the sound functionalities need to be replicated exactly. Key Skills Needed: - Proficiency in Python - Experience with MacOS scripting - Understanding of AHK (previous experience with this language would be beneficial) - Proficient in sound control within scripting The ideal candidate for this role would be someone who has a good understanding of AHK and Python, and is able to adapt the sound functionality of the AHK script to MacOS, while keeping the original features and functions of the script intact. $Numpad2:: If (toggle1) { Send {v up} toggle1:=!toggle1 ; or f...

I am looking for a content creator to aid in the promotion of my music on Social Platforms . The main goal of this promotional campaign will be to increase my fan engagement, gain more followers and build up my music sales. This can be achieved by: -Instagram Reels...suggest us Ideas for video shoots to help in your content creation. -you are not required to Create Thumbnails or Music Album arts. -Your Credits would be mentioned in the description.(Do not try to put your credits in content itself) Any one in the world is eligible for this job if you are English spoken. You will be given monthly salary determined by your qualification on this project (Price given on this project is not one time pay , It is expected monthly salary and may differ according to your portfolio a...

I'm seeking a talented template designer to create a dynamic transition template for CapCut. The template should be engaging, modern, and visually appealing, suited for content creators. Key aspects: - The template should be dynamic, utilizing effects to create a visually engaging transition from one clip to...essential. It should capture the attention of the viewer while maintaining a professional look. - The template should be designed with content creators in mind. This means it should be easy to use and adapt to different types of content. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in CapCut and familiar with its capabilities is a must. - Proven experience in creating transition templates for video editing softwares. - A strong design sense, particularly in dynamic and mod...

For work on the editing and entering into the site

I'm in need of a skilled video editor to enhance my educational content for my YouTube channel. The ideal candidate shoul...editor to enhance my educational content for my YouTube channel. The ideal candidate should be able to create captivating and informative videos that engage my audience throughout. Key responsibilities include: - Editing and refining raw footage to create a video that is 10+ minutes in length - Incorporating animations and graphics to clarify and enhance the educational content - Adding background music and sound effects to maintain viewer interest Experience with educational content and a portfolio showcasing similar projects will be highly regarded. Your proficiency in video editing software and creative thinking are essential to deliveri...

I require a skilled professional to meticulously edit an...meticulously edit and proofread my undergraduate academic paper. Key Responsibilities: - Thoroughly proofread the document, ensuring it is free of spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. - Edit for clarity, coherence, and flow, to ensure the paper is a seamless and engaging read. - Ensure adherence to the required academic writing style and format. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in editing and proofreading academic papers, particularly at the undergraduate level. - Strong understanding of academic writing conventions and the ability to maintain the paper's academic integrity. - Excellent attention to detail and a keen eye for errors. Please submit a proposal detailing your relevant experience and approach t...

...crucial that the output is engaging, trendy, and fast-paced. Key requirements include: - Enhancing the audio quality of the video to make it more engaging. - Adapting the video to a trendy, fast-paced style, suitable for social media. - Ensuring the video maintains a high production value while retaining a casual and engaging atmosphere. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in audio editing and enhancement. - A strong portfolio of social media content they've edited. - A good understanding of current video trends, and the ability to adapt to them. If you are a creative editor with a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of social media content, please get in touch....

As a company, we specialize in offering software development, mobile app development, digital marketing and IT consulting services. Our target market encompasses both small and mid-sized businesses along with enterprise-level organizations. We are now in search for a seasoned IT Sales and Operations Executive. Responsibilities of the role: - Lead Generation:...met while driving business objectives. Ideal candidate: - Proven experience in IT sales, particularly within the software development and IT consulting sectors. - Demonstratable record of generating leads, closing deals and managing client relationships. - Familiarity with our target market. Prior experience working with small to enterprise-level businesses would be beneficial. Note - No Fixed Salary, only performance based ...

...an Angular developer for a medium complexity web development project. Features and functionalities include multiple integrations and more advanced functions which require strong skills in problem-solving, detail-orientation and experience with diverse web integration. While I'm uncertain of which Angular version would be ideal, I am open to suggestions from experienced developers. Therefore, a sound understanding of AngularJS (1.X) and Angular 2+ is expected. • Expertise Required - Angular development - Familiarity with AngularJS (1.X) and Angular 2+ - Handling multiple integrations - Building advanced web functionalities - Problem-solving skills Please consider these requirements before making a bid. In your proposal, identify which Angular version you recomme...

I am seeking an expert web development consultant to guide me through various aspects of full stack web development. The consultation will encompass frontend and backend technology choices, as well as database design and architecture. You must have at least 10+ years of full stack development experience. The main goal of this consultation is to provide sound advice on technology selection, design, and architecture of my web development project. The consultation should address the issues of technical feasibility and performance scalability for my project. I would like to understand best practices and potential pitfalls to avoid while building scalable and high-performing projects. The perfect candidate for this job would be an experienced full stack web developer with a deep u...

I have a few wedding videos that I'd like to combine and edit professionally. In particular, I'...that I'd like to combine and edit professionally. In particular, I'm looking for someone who can add modern, animated titles to the footage. Key Requirements: - Edit and combine multiple wedding videos into one cohesive video - Add modern, animated titles that match the wedding theme - Enhance the overall visual appeal of the videos Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in video editing, especially wedding videos - Proficiency in using tools for adding animated titles - Ability to work with a modern design aesthetic - Strong attention to detail for a polished final product If you have a portfolio or previous work in similar projects, please share them ...

I'm in need of an entry-level photo and video editor who can help me create engaging content for my social media platforms, specifically Instagram and YouTube. Key Responsibilities: - Editing raw footage and images for social media - Ensuring consistency in style and tone across platforms - Adding captions, texts, and other relevant elements to enhance posts - Collaborating on creative ideas for content The ideal candidate for this role should: - Have a good eye for aesthetics and design - Be proficient in popular photo and video editing software - Have a basic understanding of social media platforms and their requirements - Be receptive to feedback and willing to make changes accordingly. If you're looking to gain some experience in the field or you are just s...

...to leave turkey and go to armenia That's why i need to find freelancering job I am Professional and i can do your work goodly im new in freelancer As a photo and videographer with 18 years of experience, I have extensive knowledge of camera settings, lighting techniques, and composition principles. I am proficient in software programs such as Photoshop, Premiere, Davinci, and Lightroom for editing and color grading. I am creative and excel at coming up with unique ideas, and I love working with clients to understand their needs and bring their ideas to life. Communication is key to my work, and I am committed to providing excellent customer service and ensuring that my clients are completely satisfied. I am also highly skilled at time management and always deliver high-q...

For my Google Business listing, I'm seeking a professional who can proficiently incorporate a phone number to foster better communication with our customers. The key requirements for this job are as follows: - Knowledge and experience with Google Business listings. - Ability to add a phone number using the local format. - Proficiency in editing and curating business descriptions. The addition of the phone number to the Google Business listing will offer a more straightforward point of contact for our customers, hence improving our customer service. Alongside this, I need the description of our services to be updated as well, thus enhancing the detail and clarity of what we offer. Please apply if you're well-versed in the functionalities of Google Business and be ready t...

I need a Windows-compatible MS Word editor that has robust document formatting tools and advanced editing features. It should be a basic editor, without the need for advanced functionality such as macros and scripting capabilities. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient with MS Word on Windows - Strong understanding of document formatting tools - Skilled in advanced editing features Please provide me a list of your previous projects and an example of your work if possible.

Hi Freelancers, I have up to 30 Stock videos I need for a non-profit Docuseries, and I’m looking to work with someone who can do the following: 1. Download videos in HD quality from various links provided, and AI remove any w?️terⓂ️arks. 2. Crop to vertical 9:16 phone size, based on the guides I provide you. 3. Provide final files in HD, full res format for me to use accordingly. I’m willing to pay up to $7.50 per video, totaling $225 for 30, and paid in milestones per file over time. This should be easy work for a freelancer with experience in this particular area, as I had a sample done in less 10 mins earlier. Let me know if you can help. Regards, Dallas.

I need a skilled freelancer who can efficiently convert a Google Doc into a Word document. -Significant to the project is maintaining all existing styles and formats on the Google Doc in the converted Word document. -A table of contents is required to be added to the Word file. -A sound understanding of Google Docs and Microsoft Word is ideal, with emphasis on expertise in style preservation during conversion.

I'm seeking a remarkable script writer who specializes in generating engaging, educational content for a YouTube channel aimed at lifelong learners. As someone with a strong foundation in creating relatable...foundation in creating relatable and informative scripts, your task will be to provide scripts that pique the curiosity of the audience and enhance their love for learning. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in script writing for educational platforms - Understanding of delivering complex concepts in an easy to comprehend manner - Ability to engage a learner-centric audience - Exceptional writing and editing skills This project is a great fit for individuals passionate about education and who knows how to create interactive content to foster a lifetime love of knowledge i...