Articles copy paste jobs

I'm looking for someone with skills in copy editing to hone my work. My project's theme carries an informal style, thus, you should have a knack for conversational and relaxed language. Here's what you'll have on your plate: - Copy edit a document with less than 500 words - Maintain an informal style throughout the editing process Prospective freelancers should have relevant experience in copy editing, particularly in handling content with an informal tone. Your ability to make the content flow better without sacrificing the casual style will be crucial.

...“primary bathroom” to “MASTER BATHROOM” Change “bedroom 3” to “BEDROOM 1” Change “bedroom 1” to “BEDROOM 3” Change “bathroom” to “HALL BATHROOM” Change “recreation room” to “GAME ROOM” Change “bedroom 5” to “IN-LAW SUITE/BEDROOM 6” Change "bathroom" that is in bedroom 5 to "IN-LAW BATHROOM" Please, keep all of the measurements! Please, use ALL CAPS. Thanks. In addition, could you create a second copy of this photo, with all of the changes above, but with the addition of a door from “master bathroom” leading into the hall? The door is a "pocket door" that slides into the wall. On the bluepri...

I'm seeking a meticulous individual with excellent typing skills and a keen eye for detail to convert my handwritten documents into digital format. - Type: This is a copy typing job where you will transcribe the data exactly as it is from source to target without any form of alteration or omission. - Data Source: The source of data for this job is handwritten documents in English. - Perfect Candidate: You should have prior experience in copy typing, particularly from handwritten documents. A strong proficiency in English is also required to effectively understand and transcribe the content. By taking this job, you agree to maintain strict confidentiality on all documents and data you will handle during this process.

I need a skilled writer who knows how to create engaging, SEO-optimized content about real estate. This project involves crafting 500-word articles targeted at home sellers. These articles should not only be engaging, but must also contain specific keywords to thrive in Google's rankings. Ideal skills and expertise: - Proven experience in SEO - Brilliant writing and editing skills - Deep understanding of real estate, specifically aimed at home sellers. Key Requirements: - Deliver lively, informative 500-word articles - Incorporate suitable keywords to help with Google ranking - Create content that appeals to home sellers, making them more confident in their decisions. With your help, we'll drive more traffic to our webpages, providing valuable informati...

I need a talented copywriter who can connect with our target market - business professionals. The purpose of this project is to craft well-written, professional, and informative copy that appeals to this demographic. Key project goals: - Write copy that is professional and informative - Appeal to business professionals The ideal candidate will have: - Excellent English language skills - Extensive experience in copywriting - A solid understanding of the specific language, pain points, and selling points valuable to business professionals - An ability to deliver on time and meet deadlines. This is the opportunity to work on a project that demands a professional tone and a clear understanding of the business world. If you believe you're the right candidate, please...

I'm seeking an experienced Android app developer to build an application that rewards users with cryptocurrency for watching ads. I want basically a copy of the app Litecoin Giveaway, but no third party stuff. Key requirements include: - Build the app for Android platform. - Design an engaging and intuitive user interface. - Incorporate ad watching as the primary operation for users. - Develop a backend process to direct transfer cryptocurrency to a user's wallet as a reward for watching ads. The ideal applicant will not only have strong technical capabilities in Android Development, but experience with ad monetization and cryptocurrency systems as well. Expertise in integrating relevant APIs is also essential. A clear understanding of security best practices to handle ...

I'm seeking a savvy writer to craft informative blog articles on technology. - What's the work: The project solely involves writing formal yet engaging blog content centred around technology. - Writer's skill-set: Apart from being knowledgeable in tech issues, I want someone who can effectively translate complex tech ideas into easily digestible content, hence excellent writing skills and a grasp on formal informative style are a must. - Additional preferences: Experience with website content, blog articles and product descriptions will be an advantage. Familiarity with our business model and target audience, and keen interest to stay updated on latest tech trends is preferred. This assignment requires a content writer with a knack for explaining technical ...

...is Make, due to its cost-effectiveness. Therefore, proficiency in leveraging Make for automation tasks is critical. • Functionality: The software should have the ability to take a post created on one GMB profile - containing text and images - and duplicate it exactly across all GMB profiles I manage. • Requirements: There should be no limitations on the format of the post to be copied - it must copy the exact content, text and images, from the originating profile to the others. Ideal candidates should have prior experience with Make, automation of tasks, and knowledge of Google My Business. Past work showcasing similar projects will be highly advantageous. Any experience with cross-platform content distribution is considered a plus....

I urgently require a HubSpot expert to integrate our existing marketing automation with the HubSpot CRM. Task: mapping the contact out from pipedrive Mapping the leads set email sequence and copy all our email templates from pipedrive integrate with 3cx phone system finish migrating from pipedrive I am only availble on Saturday after 10:30 am Sydney time

Hi, So i am here looking for some active participants to work on this task of listing. A test will be taken for the task. It's a one time task and won’t tale much of time. All the required information will be provided. Kindly make sure to ask everything to make things clear and the pay will ne given according to the task. Newbies are preferred. Thanks

...our website. You can find ideas for the content by searching the net with the key words: MIDBRAIN ACTIVATION that will bring up companies that promote similar programs: 1) Seeing without eyes 2) Quantum Speed Reading. We plan to place the ads on Florida Newspapers The key message to convey is the fun and educational activities for children. A successful copy should be able to: - Effectively communicate the benefits and joy of our children activities - Connect and resonate with parents - Encourage them to discover more about our offerings resulting in lead generation Exemplary skills and experience: - Proven track record of writing successful lead generation ad copies - Solid understanding of target parents' mindset and needs - Superior skills in

I'm in need of an experienced content writer who can produce high-quality professional blog articles focused on various business topics. Key responsibilities: - Creating engaging and insightful blog content to draw in our target readership. - Ensuring all writing is formal, professional and fits with the overall style of our business' communication. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Exceptional skills in formal business writing. - Previous experience in creating business-focused blog content. - Profound understanding of various business topics. - Ability to research and generate ideas independently. - Excellent attention to detail and proof-reading capabilities. I am looking forward to connect with freelancers who can help enhance our business blog with their writing ...

I would like you to copy a website for me. There are around 15 static pages, and then I would like dynamic pages creating automatically for different locations. I need to be able to have a form on each dynamic page, and be able to edit the recipients of each form. A logo is needed to be designed. I need people to be able to input their postcode and it automatically goes to the correct location page. Every dynamic page needs to be listed on sitemap, and be able to be listed on google.

I'm seeking an experienced freelancer to transfer my current e-commerce website from Webflow to Wix, maintaining the specific design I have in mind. The website should support: - An online store for selling my products - A blogging platform to share business updates and articles - A contact form for potential customers to get in touch easily Please provide examples of similar website migration projects you've completed. Experience with both Webflow and Wix platforms is crucial. Understanding of e-commerce website structure and design aesthetics will be an added advantage to deliver the specific design I have in mind. Looking forward to bids from detail-oriented and deadline-driven professionals.

...db=pubmed&id=33888705,18340043,19033662,20978265,23204432,23275034,23892238&retmode=xml'; const response = await (url); const xmlData = ; const parser = new ({ explicitArray: false, ignoreAttrs: true }); (xmlData, (err, result) => { if (err) { throw err; } // Navigate to the abstract texts. const articles = || []; (article => { const abstractText = ; // AbstractText can be an array if there are multiple paragraphs or sections if ((abstractText)) { ((text, index) => { (`Abstract Section

I am looking...WordPress and Elementor and has expertise in developing directory websites using the "MyListing" theme. Your fluency in English is vital as we will need to communicate effectively. Key tasks will include: - Updating the layout of the homepage - Adding new sections to the website - Updating current content - Ability to upload data from Excel into specific categories - Rectifying issues with the "copy and duplicate" store hours feature Having an understanding of how menu and site features work is essential. Ability to read the needs of the project is important. Previous experience working on similar tasks and knowledge of "MyListing" theme is greatly advantageous. In your application, be sure to share past work or projects that showcase ...

I’m looking for a virtual assistant to help me manage my businesses’ LinkedIn accounts. I own a few businesses in staffing. I’m looking for someone to help me promote my services and opportunities on LinkedIn, and potentially on other platforms. Daily tasks will include: - Posting of various contents that are related to jobs, business development, company branding, blog articles, business news, etc. - Making connections with relevant LinkedIn users - Documenting activities in a spreadsheet - Other tasks as assigned Requirements: - Well-versed in using LinkedIn and other social media - Great communication skills - Fluent in English - Meticulous, organized, and detail oriented - Available to work full time during Central time business hours

Attention. Those who are ready should apply. People who only send requests should not apply. I am looking for a Cora PHP specialist who can add VIEWS code to the control panel. When the news articles are viewed by the users, it should be displayed in the control panel. Views should not be repeated, it should remember the user's ip address or device

...Daisy (Bhringraj) Direction of Use: Mix Raw Hair Mask dust with water to create a thick paste to cover your hair & scalp. Apply the paste & wait for 30 minutes before rinsing it off. For best results, use twice a week. Visible differences after 4 weeks. Caution: Keep it dry & away from moisture. Keep out of reach of children. Do not consume. For external use only! ----------------------------------------- 2. Raw Hair Mask Ingredients: Sandal Wood (Chandan), Wild Turmeric, White Sesame Seeds, Split Chickpeas (Chana), Lentil (Masoor), Green Gram (Moong), Oats, Fennel (Saunf), Rice Grains Direction of Use: Mix Raw Face Mask dust with water to create a thick paste to cover your face & neck area. Apply the paste & wait for 20 minutes or ti...

I need an a...strong sense of realism and attention to detail is important as I aim for a daylight representation that looks as real as possible. Ideally, the bid should come from someone with experience in architectural rendering and a portfolio showcasing similar work. Please be prepared to deliver the project in a timely manner. I want to take the attachment "example garage" and make it match "house pic 1 copy". I want the example garage to look like the garage in the blue house picture. I want the garage to sit next to the blue house on the left. I want the finished product to roughly match the "garage and house sketch." The finished product should not have any toys in the yard of cars in the driveway. There needs to be a driveway added to attach ...

...craft 5 engaging articles for my website. • The articles should center on parenting styles, covering various sub-types, discussing their positives and negatives, and presenting well-argued pros and cons. • Each article should be within the word range of 800-1000 words. • The tone should be informative yet accessible, aiming to educate my website visitors with valuable insights. The person who receives this contract will also receive a sample of my writing style along with further details on the topic of parenting, and keywords. The perfect candidate for this project would not only possess a strong command of English language and grammar but also have a clear understanding of SEO-friendly content. This assignment may also turn into a request for addit...

...THEM >> BUT SENDS A MESSAGE FOR ME TO APPROVE THEM) 7. ASK US FORM >> CHAT WOULD BE NICE BUT ONE THAT ALLOWS DELAY TO RESPOND 8. AN EMAIL CAPTURE FROM VISITORS: WANT MORE INFO? ENTER EMAIL: AUTOMATED MESSAGE IS SENT 9. A LOCKED PORTAL FOR ALUMNI ONLY THAT REQUIRES LOGIN a. ASK CB SERVICE (PAID SERVICE) b. NEW VENDOR DEALS >> “I’M INTERESTED” BUTTON GENERATES AN EMAIL FROM DEI TO VENDOR (AND A COPY TO CB). THESE SHOULD BE ACCESSIBLE ON A REPORT ALSO c. VENDOR RESOURCES d. VIDEO LIBRARY e. CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS (PAID SERVICE) f. PRINT ITEMS (PAID SERVICE) g. DROPS SHIP BOOKS (PAID SERVICE) h. FORUM ENTRY i. PRODUCT PURCHASE FROM DEI i. IPL KITS ii. T SHIRTS 10. THE FORUM a. SHOULD BE SEARCHABLE (AND POSSIBLY SUBGROUPS) ACCORD...

I'm on the hunt for an experienced Digital Affiliate Marketer who's well-versed in promoting digital products to diverse entities including millennials, parents, business professionals and small businesses. Key Aspects of the Role: - Running affiliate marketing campaigns across various platforms, such as social media platforms, blogs and articles, and email marketing. - Identifying and nurturing potential partnerships to expand reach and boost campaign results. - Monitoring campaign performance and adjusting strategies for optimal conversion rates. Ideal Skillset and Experience: - Proven record in successful affiliate marketing campaigns. - Strong skills in content creation and utilization across multiple digital platforms. - Familiarity with segmentation and customize...

I'm looking for an individual with proficiency in Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word to assist me in generating delivery notes. For this project, your tasks include: - Reading data from an Excel spreadsheet and populating it into a W...the delivery note. The data to be transferred includes: customer names and addresses, item descriptions, and quantities. - Automating this process for all entries in the spreadsheet in such a way that each entry generates a separate delivery note automatically. - Replicating this delivery note for all the 92 notes captured in the Excel spreadsheet. In addition, you will be creating a PDF copy of each finished delivery note. Possessing experience in visual basic for applications (VBA), data processing, and automation will be advantageous...

I need an eye-catching Foto Ad created for ASANA, targeted at the general public. The ad will be displayed on two prominent social media platforms - Facebook, and Instagram. Expectations: - Copy and design that will engage and resonate with the general public. - Optimal use of ASANA brand elements in the advert. - Adherence to the design and advertising guidelines of both Facebook and Instagram. Ideal Candidate: - Experienced in social media advertising, particularly Facebook and Instagram. - Knowledgeable about current trends in social media ads. - Exceptional copywriting and design skills. - Experience in working with ASANA or similar brands would be advantageous.

I need a creative designer who is adept in advertisement design for my flyer project. The flyer will be posted through letterboxes so need to be attention grabbing. I cu...here are some ideas could be included in the advert: - £10 discount in April and May - Beat the Autumn rush - Have your chimney ready to go before the autumn comes round - Appointments available 7 days a week Attached is the print advert which is running currently in local press. It would be great for the flyer to mirror this style in order to build the brand awareness. Feel free to use any of the copy from this advert in the flyer if needed. Also attached are the logo and branding files that you may need. It might also be good to have a QR code on the advert which links to the business website

In need of a skilled c...skilled copywriter to demystify the world of luxury life, specialized in food and beverages. You should also have a knack for transforming ordinary experiences into extraordinary writings characterized by a casual, entertaining and engaging tone. Specific requirements include: 1. Crafting less than 500 words-per-piece content for: - Website pages - Blog posts - Magazine articles Ideal candidates should: - Have proven experience with casual and entertaining writing style. - Exhibit passion for and expertise in luxury lifestyle, specifically food and beverages. - Be able to deliver quality work within set deadlines. Your ability to captivate readers with spirited and relatable content will be highly valued. Let's add a little...

I'm in need of an experienced Google Ads professional to ...and optimization. Key Responsibilities: - Create, implement, and manage Google Ads search campaigns - Conduct extensive keyword research and optimization to ensure maximum performance - Write and optimize ad copy Ideal Candidate Skills: - Proven experience in managing international Google Ads campaigns - Strong knowledge of keyword research techniques and SEO - Exceptional copywriting skills for creating compelling ad copy Your ultimate goal is to ensure that our ads reach and engage the right international audience. If you're adept at crafting keyword-optimized, appealing ad copy and enjoy the process of strategizing and running successful campaigns - I'm looking forward to working with y...

Hi, I need many articles related to marketing. I will ask for a 100 -150 word sample on the topic given by me. Payment will be via escrow. Interested candidate please bid. Long term work for the right candidate. Regards, B

...our editorial team to align your stories with our content calendar and publication standards. Utilize competitor stories and our internal notes to enrich your content and provide unique angles. Content Creation: Create a coordinated social media post for the Discover Muscatine social media channels. Note on AI use: We are comfortable with a creator using quality AI prompts to create drafts of articles that are refined for final use. Requirements: Proven experience as a journalist, reporter, or content creator, with a strong portfolio showcasing your work. Excellent writing, editing, and communication skills. Ability to interpret and summarize complex information in an accessible manner. Strong research skills and attention to detail. Self-motivated and able to work independen...

I'm seeking a talented digital marketer to spearhead a campaign promoting my app....demographic (18+) and specific game interest users. The ideal freelancer will have: - Experience in executing efficient and effective digital marketing campaigns. - A proven track record in driving app downloads. - Proven understanding of marketing for adults on the targeted platforms. - Proficient use of analytics to continuously improve ongoing strategies. Your job will be to create effective ad copy, design captivating visuals, and leverage the algorithms of each platform to reach a broader audience. Please provide cases of your previous relevant work and the results that were achieved. I am looking forward to working with a dedicated and results-driven professional. Let's make thi...

Hello, I'm looking for someone who can copy or recreate the websites listed below 1:1. It is important that the form and everything else is built in php, html and css so that I can integrate all input fields directly into the database. All texts and all content should be adopted exactly the same way; I will then make any changes I want in the HTML myself. We start with 1 website, once these have been completed completely and to your satisfaction, further orders will follow for a long-term collaboration. Thank you

I'm in need of a creative copywriter with a knack for compelling social media advertising content. You will be responsible for: - Crafting engaging promotional text for our brand's social media platforms. This project requires a balance of creativity and commercial awareness since the advertising copy should not only capture attention but also inspire potential customers to take action. Ideal Skills: - Strong copywriting skills with a focus on advertising content. - Proven experience in developing effective social media advertising materials. - Exceptional understanding of social media trends and how to write clickable content. - Superior grammar and spelling capabilities. If you believe you're a match for this project, I welcome your bid. Experience in socia...

Looking for an experienced Telegram bot coder to build a Telegram Bot for Android 1. To read messages from few public channels as per setting. 2. To identify messages meeting the criteria setting to be forwarded. 3. To copy and forward one field to the channel set. 4. Setting i. Add, Edit & Delete User ii. Add / Pause / Delete Receiving Channel Telegram ID iii. Add / Pause / Delete Forwarding Channel Telegram ID iv. Set the matching criteria and field to be forwarded. Preference for bidder who have built similar bot or experience in using ready open source.

I urgently require a HubSpot expert to integrate our existing marketing automation with the HubSpot CRM. Task: mapping the contact out from pipedrive Mapping the leads set email sequence and copy all our email templates from pipedrive integrate with 3cx phone system finish migrating from pipedrive

I am in need of a freelancer who can competently rewrite and translate a 13 page deed document report from Spanish to English. Documents: 1) Rewrite Spanish deed document into a legible file in Spanish. 2) After rewrite - provide a translated copy in English. Key requirements include: - Native or fluent Spanish speaker with English proficiency - Impressive experience in document translation & rewriting - Familiar with report writing and format - Great accuracy and attention to detail Ideal candidates should demonstrate prior experience with similar tasks.

I am presently in search of a gifted copywriter who's passionate about storytelling and has a deep understanding of finance and investing. If you are skilled in creating captivating copy that easily resonates with my audience, then you may just be the right person for the tasks at hand such as writing for our podcast, blog posts, Instagram captions, and investing newsletter. To be successful at this: • You should be knowledgeable in investment and personal finance concepts. • You should be capable of communicating complex financial concepts in an easy and relatable manner for beginners in investing and experienced investors alike. • Your writing should engage a wide demographic including millennials interested in personal finance. • Due to the weekly releas...

I'm in need of a professional who can help me navigate the process of setting up a new company in Delaware, USA. This entails various tasks, ideally handled by one expert who is familiar with them all. Key services needed are: - Registered Agent Services - Registered Office Address - Preparation and filing of Articles of Organization - Drafting an Operating Agreement for the LLC Additionally, I do not have a name in mind yet for the company. So, an ability to help with creative and legally suitable company naming is also something I'm looking for from a prospective freelancer. Lastly, I will be needing assistance with tax-related processes. I require an expert who can help obtain both an Employer Identification Number (EIN) and an Individual Taxpayer Identification Num...

check reference image, excel insert row & copy the value from above row

As someone who prioritizes the vitality of young adults, I'm seeking a talented writer who can relate to this demographic. Your task will include creating content with a focus on health and wellness, which resonates with and engages our young adult audience. Ideal...writer who can relate to this demographic. Your task will include creating content with a focus on health and wellness, which resonates with and engages our young adult audience. Ideal Skills and Experience: - A strong background in writing for health and wellness. - Proven ability to tailor content to young adults. - Excellent research skills to ensure accuracy and relevance. - Blog posts, website copy, and product descriptions are all within your comfort zone. Let's uplift and educate our audience about the...

We need a simple application to automate the completion of PDF forms related to registering new companies in Jamaica. (PDF Forms Attached). Essentially we want to send clients an online form to fill out so that the data is gathered digitally to then be inputted into these PDFs upon the click of a button. See the project outline and example PDFs Attached.

...will receive payment once you see the acceptance from the city. You will also be in direct contact with the city the entire time so you will know the status and be able to show it to Freelancer as proof of delivery. Freelancer will pay when the milestone is met. This is a non-negotiable. The extent of your work is to review, not any corrections we need to make and stamp and provide that stamped copy to the city. 4. Due to the speed of the project, will you commit to responding to any questions etc within 4-12 hours. 5. Please confirm that before we award the contract we will need to schedule a video conference call with whomever the holder of the CA Stamp and License is to verify their identity (State or Federal ID). Note: Except for verification of your credentials, do not conta...

...impactful content. I need a professional to build a customised GPT model using the OpenAI API for my website, a project with a fixed budget. The model should be able to facilitate two major functionalities: 1. Automated Content Generation: This is primarily targeted towards generating articles. It is anticipated that these auto-generated articles can drive traffic, foster engagement, and cultivate stronger brand loyalty. 2. Data Analysis and Reporting: I need the model to analyze the performance of the articles and provide comprehensive reports. The suitable candidate already has an active OpenAI API subscription, and vast experience in machine learning, data analysis and reporting, and article generation. They should be innovative and proactive, utilizing the ...

I'm seeking a proficient freelancer to assist in typing and formatting more than 21 of our company's policies. We have some policies already drafted but need a talented individual to complete the collection, ensuring consistency and a professional presentation tailored to our brand identity. I will share a copy of our employee handbook and all new policies that we need typed should follow the employee handbook's format.

I'm seeking a seasoned financial content writer for a series of Australian finance blogs. These articles are intended for millennials and small business owners, therefore the tone should be educational yet accessible. Key Content Areas: - Personal finance tips: This includes but is not limited to budgeting, personal loans, home ownership, superannuation, and preparing for the unexpected. - Investment strategies: Diving into different investment opportunities, comparing risks and returns, and offering how-to guides for beginners. - Taxation advice: Breakdowns of complex Australian tax laws, handy tips for increasing deductions, filing procedure to avoid penalties. Content Schedule: I am looking for well-researched, SEO-friendly blog posts to be published once a week. Ideal S...

I'm seeking a talented writer with in-depth knowledge and expertise in the field of Artificial Intelligence. This project involves writing sophisticated, high-quality articles that will delve deeply into intricate aspects of AI. A Masters in English or Journalism is preferred, but at a minimum a BA with extensive writing skills. Your tasks will include: - Creating content with a focus on AI technology - Writing advanced-level articles that cater to technology aficionados - Assessing articles through AI generation tools The ideal candidate should have: - A strong background in AI and technology - Excellent writing skills with a flair for explaining complex information in a comprehensive manner - Experience with AI generation tools This is a fantastic opportu...

Hi, So i am here looking for some active participants to work on this task of listing. A test will be taken for the task. It's a one time task and won’t tale much of time. All the required information will be provided. Kindly make sure to ask everything to make things clear and the pay will ne given according to the task. Newbies are preferred. Thanks

...colors. The system must persist data, it can be in a mySQL, and also send instructions to create the necessary database and tables. If it is to be simplified, we can leave this data persistence step for a second time and initially test without this. Send all installation instructions, installation of the web server, installation of necessary extensions, components in order to be able to upload a copy of the application to a Linux server. The system should also have a hamburger menu for the screens and have options to register cloud providers, accounts (account ID and name), register type of resources....

...experienced developer proficient in C#. I have a specific design for my template and I'm looking for an executable program that can modify this design. The identified modification includes: - Adding font and color or changing policy Ideal expertise would include: - Deep understanding of C# - Experience with HTML and CSS - Good eye for formatting and color schemes. Templates example: Need 2 button : COPY - ERASE Site Number / Location: ERASE after button is clicked Site Contact: ERASE after button is clicked 24 Hour Site: ERASE after button is clicked Number of Pay Points: ERASE after button is clicked Incident Description: ERASE after button is clicked Current Status: ERASE after button is clicked Business Impact: fetch system date and time Business Impact Tim...

I'm searching for a Google Ads expert to assist me with a campaign that aims to generate leads as well as shopping ads. Key responsibilities include: - Setting up and managing a Google Search Ads Campaign - Setup and manage Google shopping ads - Creating compelling ad copy directing national customers - Ensuring optimal lead generation The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience running successful Google search ads campaign - Up-to-date knowledge of Google's best practices - High competency in targeting national customers - A track record of generating leads through such campaigns. You must have a proven track record and must be certified.