Core php vs laravel jobs

We are looking for part-time resources who support the deployment of our Moodle based learning management system (LMS). Key responsibilities will include: - Designing content in Canva,...creative and visually appealing designs. If you have experience working with these tools and have a passion for creating engaging learning materials, I'd love to hear from you. We are looking for a long term multi-year commitment to support our curriculum management. Expected remuneration: Rs. 20K-40K per month based on experience and time commitment Key skills: Canva, iSpring and Moodle are core required skills. We would prefer practitioners who are comfortable with all above skillsets. Time commitment: Flexible (~4-6 hours per day, 5-6 days a week) To know more about us, please visit:...

We are in need of a highly skilled Laravel expert team to continue development on existing web application! The specific Task - Requirements Document will be provided. Project will be developed by Phases(milestones). Selected team will be having opportunity to work for long term! Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in Laravel development - Proficiency in Laravel customization and optimization - Strong understanding of Gitlab - version control !* - Strong understanding of web development principles and best practices - Ability to work on a large-scale project and deliver high-quality results - Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail - Database Design & Management: The ability to design and manage a highly organized, efficient database is...

As an established company in mobile app, web, and UI/UX design, we're seeking a talented website designer to embody our brand's ethos into a corporate website. Targeting small businesses, this platform needs to be professional yet approachable, comprehensive yet easy to navigate. Idea...corporate website. Targeting small businesses, this platform needs to be professional yet approachable, comprehensive yet easy to navigate. Ideal Skills and Experience: • Expertise in creating corporate-style websites • Familiarity with the needs and expectations of small businesses • Adept in showcasing services such as mobile app, web, and UI/UX design Key Development Features: • Showcase of our core services • Strong, corporate design style • User-fr...

We are in need of a highly skilled Laravel expert team to continue development on existing web application! The specific Task - Requirements Document will be provided. Project will be developed by Phases(milestones). Selected team will be having opportunity to work for long term! Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in Laravel development - Proficiency in Laravel customization and optimization - Strong understanding of Gitlab - version control !* - Strong understanding of web development principles and best practices - Ability to work on a large-scale project and deliver high-quality results - Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail - Database Design & Management: The ability to design and manage a highly organized, efficient database is...

We are in need of a highly skilled Laravel expert team to continue development on existing web application! The specific Task - Requirements Document will be provided. Project will be developed by Phases(milestones). Selected team will be having opportunity to work for long term! Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in Laravel development - Proficiency in Laravel customization and optimization - Strong understanding of Gitlab - version control !* - Strong understanding of web development principles and best practices - Ability to work on a large-scale project and deliver high-quality results - Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail - Database Design & Management: The ability to design and manage a highly organized, efficient database is...

I have a request for a well-documented and comprehensive essay focused on anxiety treatments. The core requirements for this project are: - Incorporating the sources and quotes attached to this listing, representing various viewpoints on anxiety treatments. - Expanding upon the counterclaim mentioned in my initial draft, with an additional credible source and a related quote. - A word count of 1800 words, providing depth while maintaining concise, impactful communication. - Adherence to the MLA citation style for all sources used. Desired skills include: - Experience with academic writing - Proficiency in MLA citation style - Background in psychology or related fields - Ability to source and accurately interpret academic research for general audiences This project is an oppo...

I'm looking for an experienced Flutter developer to help me create a Point of Sale (POS) page compatible with various platforms such as web, iPad, Mobile, and Windows. Please be aware that there's currently no API in my existing source code. If you're unable to handle this task, I may consider hiring someone else. However, I'm interested in understanding your requirements before making a decision. Kindly note that my budget for this project is up to $120. If your pricing exceeds this limit, I kindly request you not to bid for the project. (300$ IF 1 WEEK TO FINISH THE PROJECT) ( Contact me for more details )

I'm looking for a talented designer to create a modern and minimalist logo and letterhead for my brand. Key Requirements: - Design a logo for the brand that embodies its core values and is aesthetically appealing. - The logo should be in cool colors such as blue, green, or purple. - Design a letterhead that complements the logo and projects a professional image. Ideal Skills: - Strong graphic design skills with a keen eye for modern and minimalist aesthetics. - Proficiency in using design tools like Adobe Illustrator or Photoshop. - Experience in designing brand identities and marketing materials would be a plus. Please share your portfolio of previous logo and letterhead designs in a similar style if possible. I'm eager to see your creative take on my brand's ide...

I need expertise in optimizing the visibility and reach of my residential real estate project. I'm in need of comprehensive, effective sales marketing for which I require support across three core areas: 1. Online Advertising: Help designing, implementing, and tracking advertising campaigns. 2. Social Media Marketing: Engage and expand our network on different platforms. 3. Content Creation: Share the engaging story of the residential property. Ideally, you are a seasoned professional with a proven track record in these areas, particularly within a real estate context. The more innovative you can be with methods to make my project stand out from the competition, the better. I look forward to a fruitful partnership that ensures a successful and profitable sale.

I require a dedicated Flutter Developer to work part time on the development of an e-commerce platform. You'll be focused on three core features: - Develope app working with woocommerce plateform - Have professional experience with php, javascript, css - Have a professional experience with e- commerce apps and platforms Our e-commerce platform requires integration with payment gateways, hence, experience with such integrations is essential for this role. The ideal candidate will have experience in Flutter development, specifically with e-commerce functionality and payment gateway integration. Your ability to commit part time on a monthly salary basis will be advantages. Looking forward to a fruitful collaboration.

I'm seeking an innovative graphic designer to create a dynamic, engaging logo for my political party, PED Partido Equidad y Desarrollo. Our party stands for social justice, equality, democratic governance, transparency, and development. These core values should be subtly represented in the logo design. Ideal skills & Experience: - Strong graphic design skills - Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator or similar software - Decent understanding of branding and color psychology - Experience designing logos for political parties or similar organizations would be an asset Guidelines: - Main colors: Blue, Green, Beige - The design should be simple, succinct yet powerful - Both text-based and symbolic logos are welcomed - Original artwork only, no stock images I'm excited to see...

I'm seeking a professional PHP expert to assist with my current project. Key Responsibilities: - Hands-on PHP web development - PHP script optimization - Integration of PHP frameworks - Debug and troubleshoot code I'm looking for an individual with a solid understanding of PHP, who can help take my project to the next level. Your ability to optimize scripts, integrate PHP frameworks, and tackle web development issues will be crucial. Please provide examples of your past projects, particularly those related to PHP development. Experience and knowledge of PHP frameworks are a bonus. If you're a skilled PHP developer and you're ready to tackle new challenges, I'd love to hear from you.

...platform. We need someone who can help us with the following: - Task Management: Design and implement a task management system tailored to our workflow. - Project Tracking: Set up project tracking features that allow us to monitor and adjust project progress. - Team Collaboration: Integrate collaborative tools and features that facilitate better team communication and efficiency. In addition to the core features, we also require: - Integration with Email and Calendar: Ensure seamless integration with our email service and calendar for automated updates and notifications. - Integration with Document Storage Services: Facilitate integration with our document storage services to streamline document sharing and access directly within the platform. Ideal candidates for this role...

Hi there! We are in immediate need of a seasoned full-stack developer with at least 3 years of experience in ASP.Net Core 7 and Angular. Our existing accounting system needs quick integration of a chart of accounts as well as some additional features, which were not specifically mentioned. The key requirements include, but may not be limited to: - Proficiency in ASP.Net Core 7 and Angular - Ability to rapidly synthesize and integrate new features to an existing system - Responsiveness and strong communication skills Unfortunately, we were unable to provide specifics on the functions/features to add and the main purpose of our accounting system. But we aim to find a professional who can adapt to our needs as they emerge. Must be able to complete this project ASAP. Please ...

Im building a web app for my customers to use to help run there business. The front end is made with React JS and is already done. A sign up page is already setup but i need someone to add the google sign up as well. I need someone to add the backend with php laravel for the settings pages. The settings pages will effect some of the other features. So it all needs to work together. Im building a software company so if i find the right person who provides good high quality code and speaks good english and has good response time who can deliver projects on time then i can provide long term work for years. If you do a good job then I can hire you to provide the backend for the rest of the features as well. Please look at the screenshots to know which settings pages you ...

I am seeking a skilled Laravel developer to build a live notification system with multichannel support – Email, Push, and SMS notifications. Key Functionalities: - The script should trigger notifications whenever a new message from the administrator is sent. - The appearance of these live notifications should be through a notification sound. Ideal Skills: - Laravel Development - Experience in developing notification systems. - Familiarity with Email, Push, and SMS notification integration. This requires a comprehensive understanding of Laravel and system notification integrations. Proven experience in a similar project will be a strong advantage.

I need a professional with a significant background in data management, who can assist me in streaming entire worksheets live from my desktop Excel file to my Google Sheets. The core requirement is to: - Stream the entirety of my existing Excel worksheet data into Google Sheets instantaneously and update it in real-time. The ideal freelancer should: - Be experienced in data integration across various platforms. - Possess comprehensive expertise in both Excel and Google Sheets. - Have a past track record of successfully completed data streaming related projects. - Be able to implement a solution for real-time data update.

We are excited to announce a contest for the creation of a dynamic promo video for our brand! This is your chance to showcase your creativity and video production skills. The video should be engaging, highlight our brand's core messages, and be visually appealing to our audience. The duration should be between 30-60 seconds, suitable for social media platforms and our website. Additional Incentive: If you are a member and you refer someone who joins, you will receive an additional payment voucher worth up to $800, depending on the approval of the referral. STEP 1 BECOME A MEMBER Join the Club: First, sign up to become a member of Roundtable Auto Sales for just $3.99 per month. Membership gives you exclusive access to our Vehicle Payment Voucher Program along with other benefi...

I'm in need of a professional PHP developer to manage back-end services and ensure interchangeability between server and users. Key responsibilities will include the development of all server-side logic, definition, and maintenance of the MYSQL database. This role also requires the optimization of the system for speed and scalability, as well as the integration of user-facing elements developed by front-end developers. The ideal candidate would have: - Solid PHP development experience. - Proficiency in MySQL databases and related operations. - Experience with User Management functionalities. - Expertise in Content Management operations. - Prior experience with Real-Time Data Processing. Your primary focus will be on: - Creating database schemas that represent and sup...

I'm seeking a graphic designer who embodies and conveys the ethos of sustainability through design. Your core assignment will be to translate this philosophy to a middle-aged audience (30-50). Central to this project would be your ability to create artistic and abstract interpretations of my brand to appeal to this demographic. Skills and experience needed include: - Expertise in designing logos, product designs, and social media campaigns. - Proven ability in implementing artistic, abstract style in designs, aligning with the brand's philosophy. - Strong understanding of sustainability as a core design principle. - Ability to intuitively appeal to a middle-aged audience. - Demonstratable experience with sustainable brands would be beneficial.

I'm seeking an expert writer to craft a cogent research paper concerning a deep learning model for IoT intrusion detection, with a core focus on network traffic monitoring. This work should be comprehensive, encompassing both theoretical foundation and practical applications of deep learning in securing an IoT network. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Deep learning methodologies - Familiarity with IoT and intrusion detection systems - Strong understanding of network traffic monitoring - Proficient in academic research and scientific writing. I have the code ready and literature review you can use this is the requirement: Abstract Introduction: Problem Statement, Solution, Objectives • Background Review and Related Work • Proposed Solution: Model / Methodology / ...

Developer who can fix one by one Work with ftp only. Only 3 issues to fix.

I need new features integrated into the existing PHP code. It's vital to note that your proficiency in PHP will be instrumental. I expect the freelancer to provide suggestions and potential improvements in creating a robust application.

data base design (model, sql) 590 laravel auth customized for phone (ALMOST DONE) 2360 Referral logic 2360 referral page register configuration Event Script (creates new even every 3 min will be a cron job for linux) 3540 Additional Pages 2478 { withdrawal page 708 Account details 472 Recharge page 708 Contact us page 826 } Betting Page 4720 includes the following { time and result feature 2000 betting feature 1000 events feature 500 my history feature 500 } Admin Panel 8378 withdrawl 1600 user manage 2000 manage result 1700 past events 800 earnings 1000 TOTAL 21950

...in need of a talented developer to help me fix a few bugs on my Laravel website. The main issues seem to be with broken links and images not loading. These problems are most noticeable on the Home page, Products page, and Contact page, so we'll need to focus on these areas. Key Requirements: - Expertise in Laravel: As the website is built on Laravel, it's crucial that you have strong experience with this platform. Responsibilities: - Identify and resolve the broken links and images not loading. - Conduct thorough testing to ensure all issues are addressed. - Attention to detail is key, as we need to make sure the fixes are implemented correctly and do not cause any new problems. Please include your past experience with Laravel and any similar bug...

It's a restaurant food delivery app. Back-end admin in laravel and app in flutter. The following issues need to fix: 1. Increase notification volume in admin and notification sound is not happening once admin works in another tab in his system. 2. Invoice printout is not legible. this should be corrected. 3. Create Kitchen token. There will be only 3 fields, Customer name, item ordered & quantity. All this inputs can be taken from invoice.

I'm seeking a skilled content writer to create informative website content that's tailored towards a broad audience. The core focus of this project is to: - Develop engaging and informative content: The primary goal of the content is to inform the reader. The website should be a go-to source for easily digestible, educational content. - Audience understanding: It's essential that the writer has an understanding of how to appeal to a general audience. The content should be engaging and accessible, without being overly technical or complex. - SEO: While the primary focus is on informing the audience, the content should also be written with SEO principles in mind to boost organic visibility. You should have: - Proven experience in writing high-quality, informative con...

I want a script that allows me to export a Zencart catalog () to CSV in real-time with the following fields: Title Short description Category (x, y, z) Description Image URLs (URL1, URL2, URL3) Price Stock

...BiomesOPleanty 1.12.v2-7.0.1 Optifine 1.12.2 Pixelextras 3.2.4 Pixelmongenerations 1.12 v2.6.7 and the completed world should match all of these mods to a 1.20.1 equivalent (except Pixelmongenerations 1.12 v2.6.7 as there is no 1.20 version) and add the new Pixelmon Generations mod and its dependencies including: architectury 9.1.12 botarium forge 1.20 v2.3.1 cobblemon forge 1.20 v1.4.1 Generations-Core 2.1.1 Beta Kotlin 4.10.0 Returning a complete world download would mean one without missing blocks in a state to be played for the currently loaded chunks in the Overworld, Nether and end Dimensions. This will likely include development of an additional sidemod to bridge the blocks missing that were removed by BiomesOPleanty. This sidemod is free for you to keep and repackage i...

I need a proficient Laravel developer to handle frontend development for my project. The successful applicant should specialize in creating clean, minimalistic designs and can effectively manage the PHP, Laravel framework. Key responsibilities: - Frontend development - Creating a user interface with a minimalistic and clean design - Coding in PHP, Laravel Ideal skills and qualifications: - Proficient in PHP, Laravel - Strong frontend development skills - Excellent eye for minimalistic UI design - Solid experience creating user-friendly, clean interfaces. In your proposal, please highlight your experience in Laravel frontend development and share samples of clean, minimalistic designs you've previously created.

I require an experienced C++ developer to change a piece of software I have from 32bit to 64bit, along with some graphical user interface (GUI) updates. Your core task will be to: - Implement improved navigation features - Modernize the software's design for a timelier aesthetic - Enhance overall user experience - Optimize the software - Document the software code Despite the core task, there are a few existing features I'd like to keep in place. This includes: - Existing data processing capabilities - Current software integrations - User account management The ideal candidate should have an impressive portfolio in C++ developments and previous experience with similar projects. GUI design skills, DAQ, specifically in making software user-friendly and modern, ...

I'm in need of a seasoned web developer to create a comprehensive social networking platform. Here's a detailed scope of the project: - Core Functionalities: The website should be designed to accommodate various features. These include user registration and profiles, private messaging between users, and invoice generation and payment processing. - Additional Features: The platform will also support image and video uploads, as well as feature a news feed and timeline. The website is intended to serve as a platform for users to post content, interact with one another, and engage in agreements that can be followed up with invoicing for services rendered. Ideal candidates should have a proven track record of developing social networking sites, with a deep understanding o...

I'm searching for a highly experienced PHP developer who can adeptly navigate WHMCS, particularly the Licensing Addon. My project revolves around my PHP-built web applications, and I need a professional who can accurately configure the WHMCS Licensing Addon to work seamlessly with my apps. The right candidate will have comprehensive proficiency in PHP, WHMCS, and experience in addon configuration. Core Competencies Required: - Proficiency in PHP - Extensive WHMCS experience - Knowledge of WHMCS Licensing Addon - Familiarity with web app development. As the ideal freelancer, your role will be to apply your expertise to ensure that the Licensing Addon works flawlessly with my web apps. Provide proof of related previous work to further validate you...

I'm currently working on a business that's in its established phase and thriving. My primary goal is moving forward: to strengthen my business operations, ...Responsibilities: - Meticulous research and sound understanding of our current market position. - Building a comprehensive marketing-oriented business plan. Ideal Fit: - Proven experience in crafting business plans, ideally for established businesses. - Strong background in Marketing Strategy development. - Exceptional business acumen with an ability to strategize for improved operations. The core objective is to develop a thorough business plan focused on bolstering our marketing strategies while paving way for amplified business operations. Your input will serve as an integral part in the progress and fortificat...

The Panel must be developed in PHP8, developed with best practices using PSR. If developed with Framework, Laravel (latest version + AdminLTE) must be used. All libraries used in the project must be in the public domain and if they are not properly updated, a new fork must be created and updated. Multiple user management is your permissions Manage multiple GRE Tunnels servers - Register, Update, Delete - Each GRE Tunnel server will receive a /40 or up to /29 IPv6 allocation. - Each server can deliver different sizes of IPv6 allocations (/56 to /29), in a configurable way. The professional to carry out this project needs the following characteristics: - Linux Systems Administrator - Network administrator - Extensive knowledge with Bird2 and BGP

I'm in need of a talented developer proficient in VB6 application conversion to both iOS and Android platforms. The main task will involve modernizing a data analysis VB6 application, bringing it to a mobile platform while preserving its core functions and unique aspects. Key tasks: - Convert VB6 application to a hybrid mobile app for both iOS and Android. - Please make an educated suggestion about what should be preserved since I didn't indicate specific features from the original VB6 app. - The application's primary purpose is data analysis, which needs to shine in the mobile version. Ideal skills: - Proficient in VB6 and mobile app development. - Good understanding of data analysis applications. - Nice to have: a portfolio of similar completed projects.

I am currently in need of a seasoned PLC programmer for a process control project. I have a Panasonic Delta PLC and would prefer to make use of Ladder Logic for the programming language. Key Details: - The core of this project is process control. - You'll be working with Panasonic Delta PLC. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Expertise in PLC Programming - Familiarity with Panasonic Delta PLCs - Proficiency in Ladder Logic - Background in process control The freelancer with these specific skills and experiences will be given top consideration. The project is set to begin immediately upon finding a suitable candidate.

II'm in need of a skilled developer to build a PHP, HTML, and CSS based public grievance web-based project for me. This project will include: - Complaint Handling System: This system should be capable of receiving, processing, and resolving complaints from users. It should categorize complaints based on their types and departments. - Sentiments Analysis Graph: An integral part of this project is the sentiments analysis graph. The graph should be designed as a bar chart, displaying the overall sentiment of the received complaints. - Department Categorization: Complaints should be automatically routed to the relevant department based on their nature. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proficiency in PHP, HTML, and CSS - Experience in building web-based comp...

I'm in need of a skilled Node.Js developer to create an advanced trading bot for my upcoming Steam trading website. Key Requirements: - **Trading Bot Integration**: This is the core feature of the project. The bot should be capable of enabling users to execute item for item trades. - **Highly Customized with Full Control and Analytics**: The level of customization needed is very high. I expect the bot to have user controls and detailed analytics for optimal performance. Please view our two resources provided which is what i could find. We need a developer that can assist us with designing, developing, improving and deploying the website to our server after testing to see if it

Can u work now, click on the referral link of userA and register and get click count and register count showing for userA the new registration will be under that userA referral listing Html frontend just simple showing will do After done and get award thrn start teach me by usd 3 per hour whenever discussion. Long term project

I'm in need of a talented software developer skilled in creating Windows-compatible desktop applications. The core functionality of this application should revolve around data analysis. Key Requirements: - Extensive experience in desktop application development specifically for Windows. - Proficiency in data analysis tools and methods. The ideal candidate will show a solid understanding of data processing and have a track record of successful similar projects. They should also be able to work closely with me to tailor the application to my specific needs. Think you're up for the task? Let's talk.

Hi, I'm looking somone to edit my websoftware developped in php/mysql : Add : - field to attach a file per client - add account expiration date - Email notification - Link vehicles by API with our geolocation system

I need a proficient PHP coder who can write a script for me that will print images (in JPEG format) and QR codes on a thermal printer. The images are our company logo and the QR codes are meant for conducting reviews. This PHP script will be used online on a cloud platform. Ideal skills for this job are: • Strong expertise in PHP • Familiarity with JPEG images and QR codes • Experience in creating scripts for printing needs, specifically on thermal printers • Understanding of cloud platform workings. Your primary task will be the creation of a script that can accurately print images and QR codes on our thermal printer, effectively facilitating bill printing for our operations. Deliver a clean, efficient code that can be effortlessly integrated a...

We are in need of a highly skilled Laravel expert team to continue development on existing web application! The specific Task - Requirements Document will be provided. Project will be developed by Phases(milestones). Selected team will be having opportunity to work for long term! Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in Laravel development - Proficiency in Laravel customization and optimization - Strong understanding of Gitlab - version control !* - Strong understanding of web development principles and best practices - Ability to work on a large-scale project and deliver high-quality results - Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail - Database Design & Management: The ability to design and manage a highly organized, efficient database is...

Need to recount the stock quantity based on approve order (Write script to run it) Able to work with ftp. Laravel work. Start immediately.

I need an experienced Node.js developer to create an automation script for my server deployment. - Automation Task: The script should automate routine server deployments, keeping my operations efficient and consistent. - Server Deployment Activities: The core function of the automation is to handle financial transactions, particularly trading activities. Proficiency in financial systems and trading platforms is necessary. - Financial Transactions: The successful candidate should also have experience with the handling of financial transactions within Node.js applications. The ideal candidate should have brilliant knowledge with Node.js, experience in automating server deployments, and a strong understanding of financial trading systems. Looking to kickstart this ASAP.

I'm in search of a talented website developer who can assist me in creating a simple yet effective platform for events ticketing. The core features of the website are: - Clean and minimalist design: I'm looking for a website that is visually appealing yet simple and easy to navigate - Event search functionality: Users should be able to easily browse and search for events they are interested in - Online payment gateway: The website should facilitate secure online transactions for ticket purchases The ideal candidate for this job should have prior experience in: - Web development with expertise in creating e-commerce platforms - Proficiency in UI/UX design, with a focus on minimalist and user-friendly design - Integration of online payment gateways - Delivering projects on ...

As the owner of an existing Laravel website, I'm looking for a savvy freelancer well-versed in web design and performance optimization. My primary focus is on two key areas of my website: 1. **User Interface Design**: - Simplify the layout and navigation, making it easier for visitors to find what they're looking for quickly and efficiently. - Update our outdated color scheme and typography, turning it into a contemporary, appealing design that aligns with our brand identity. 2. **Performance Enhancement**: - Improve the website speed by aiming for faster page load times. This must be achieved without compromising the quality and functionality of the site. Proven experience in Laravel, web design, and performance optimization is a must. I expect you to...

I’m in need of an individual with excellent architectural skills to create a unique, modern double storey residential design. • You should have extensive experience in residential architecture, particularly modern design. • This project involves conceiving, planning and ...design. • This project involves conceiving, planning and visualizing the comprehensive arrangement of spaces for my future double storey house. • A good understanding of the utilization of building material in modern residential designs is essential. • I am interested in functional and aesthetic indoor and outdoor layouts. Your experience in designing double storey residential properties will be a core determinant in the selection process. Please include portfolio examples of simi...

I'm currently experiencing some technical problems with my PHP website. Though it functions smoothly on localhost via XAMPP, errors arise upon moving it to our server on HostGator. The desired candidate for this job has the following abilities: - Extensive knowledge in PHP and server-handling, preferably with HostGator - Experience with troubleshooting and resolving website issues - Capable of fixing server-related issues Typical problems we're facing include: - Site not functioning correctly on the server despite proper local host operation - Error messages - Performance issues This troubleshooting requires someone who can detect and fix issues from server-end to user interface. Prior experience with cases similar to ours will be a plus. Applicants should also...