Data entry employment from home jobs

...pre-employment vetting process, specifically focused on background checks. The developed software should be able to facilitate: • Comprehensive Background Checks: The software should have the capability to conduct general background checks on potential hires. • Criminal Record Check: A specific function should cater to conducting checks on applicants' criminal records. • Employment Verification: The software should possess a feature that verifies previous employment records. • Education Verification: There should be a function verifying the educational qualifications of the prospective employee. Your demonstrated ability to create software with these functionalities will be critical to the delivery of this project. Candidate with a s...

I am seeking a skilled data scrapper to retrieve specific information from 'Website 1'. a full comprehension of various types of data is needed for a successful scrape. The types of data required include: - Textual content - Metadata Specifically, within the textual content, I require: - Titles - Descriptions - Prices - Linked products - Related products An ideal candidate would demonstrate extensive experience in data scraping, with a keen focus on retrieving accurate and relevant information. A good understanding of e-commerce sites and familiarity with Metadata and APIs will be advantageous. Please, I urge you to utilize ethical scraping methods in accordance with the rules and regulations of the source website. Looking forward to w...

Please fully read the job description! I'm in need of a skilled virtual assistant. The tasks you'll be tackling will include: - Data entry: you'll be responsible for inputting new data into our system and maintaining the accuracy of the existing data. - Writing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): I'm looking for someone with a knack for writing detailed and clear SOPs that can be easily understood by others. - Setting up email lists. - May be added: Email management: sorting, flagging, and responding to emails from potential customers in a timely manner. I am looking for a long term assistant for around 6-8 hours per week initially. It would be great if you could work one or two hours per day on multiple days during the week. I�...

Confirmis ( ) is a Singapore-based business information provider specializing in connecting businesses with global capabilities; comprised of industry veterans, Confirmis business model is designed to overcome perennial lack of data (let alone quality data) to support effective decision-making, particularly in developing economies. As a Site Verifier, you will be involved in our pre-employment screening by conducting a visit to our candidates’ residential address with the candidate’s consent letter. JOB DESCRIPTIONS: • Conduct the site visit to the candidate’s residential address • Conduct the basic verification of the candidate’s residence & reputation with the neighbors, head of the local community, police stations, building op...

I need a professional who could meticulously revise and optimize 1-2 CVs. I'm paying 5€ per CV. ...professional who could meticulously revise and optimize 1-2 CVs. I'm paying 5€ per CV. Your task will include: - Proofreading and correcting any grammar errors - Improving formatting and design - Translate in Spanish and English. - Rewriting and optimizing content for maximum impact The format style I prefer is a combination style. This would mean that the CV showcases not only the timeline of my employment history but also highlights skills and experiences relevant to the position I'm applying for. Ideally, you should have previous experience in HR or recruitment, and have a keen eye for detail. I expect the final product to be error-free and enhanced to b...

I'm in need of a professional who can help with qualitative analysis of interviews conducted with subject matter experts. Key tasks include: - Conduct thematic analysis - Conducting a thorough qualitative analysis of the interviews - Identifying trends and patterns in the feedback ...qualitative analysis of interviews conducted with subject matter experts. Key tasks include: - Conduct thematic analysis - Conducting a thorough qualitative analysis of the interviews - Identifying trends and patterns in the feedback - Gaining insights based on the experts' opinions Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in conducting qualitative analysis - Familiarity with interpreting feedback from industry professionals and subject matter experts - Strong analytical skills to ident...

...experience. - Experience in developing video analysis tools, ideally with frame-by-frame analysis capability, would be highly advantageous. Video Game Analysis using Strapi/React Situation: I have the game video on YouTube, link hidden. I want to be able to analyze the game, in which I do the following: - New analysis - Insert Date, Home and Away Team, level, competition (Camp., Cup, Phase X...). OK - In the future, you should alternatively choose an existing game from the previously created statistics. - In the analysis I must include a link to the YouTube video - I should be able to stop the video and insert a NEW annotation, which will detect the time the video is in, save it and allow me to add text - It should be possible to add multiple annotations to the same game v...

Google sheet data entry Need experience Have basic english.

It seems people do not read the requirements and conditions and once I start the trial, people are failing to perform. Also, too many bids from countries I do not desire; Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, etc. I need a freelancer from LATIN AMERICA only. I need close to EST time!! Furthermore, I need a BILINGUAL freelancer!! So READ before biding. I need a fully bilingual professional (I will interview in English via video) to do some tasks for my agency, such as: PR Outreach Social media Content editing or creating CRM management Email marketing Email scraping Researching Organizing data in spreadsheets Copywriting Basic Wordpress (change text, add a button, upload a file, etc) And others related to the position You must be a FAST learner, attentive to details, cu...

I need a CodeIgniter developer to help me integrate a static YouTube video popup on the home page of my website. The purpose is to promote brand awareness through the video. Key Requirements: - The video should automatically pop up when the page is loaded. - The video should play without any user controls available, only an autoplay feature. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong understanding of CodeIgniter framework - Experience with integrating YouTube videos on websites - Knowledge of JavaScript and CSS for designing the video popup - Ability to implement an autoplay feature without user controls This is a straightforward project that should not take much time for an experienced developer in this field. Please provide examples of similar projects you have worked on.

...Strong analytical skills, excellent communication abilities, and a keen eye for detail are essential for success in this role. Responsibilities: In-depth research on global development, focusing on the trends and dynamics in the international affairs, especially the event in Indo-Pacific region keep track of international hot issues, and have unique opinions and convincing evidence Integrate data from various sources to create clear and actionable reports, supporting decision-making processes Stay informed about international current affairs and contribute to the development of organizational strategies Provide targeted insights and recommendations for specific projects based on the analysis of international events Qualifications: Bachelor's or Master's deg...

We need an online Virtual assistant to help us with our company tasks such as social media posts, research data entry etc... The tasks are very simple, however, this will be ongoing, daily work for the foreseeable future. Must be reliable and consistent in order to be successful in this role.

...Other Responsibilities: - Email Management: Efficiently manage, organize, and prioritize inbound emails. - Calendar Management: Ensuring no scheduling conflicts and setting up appointments/meetings as per my instructions. - Data Entry: Accurately inputting data into systems and databases. Ideal Skills and Experience: The ideal candidate should have experience working as a virtual assistant, excellent English communication skills, outstanding organization skills, strong attention to detail, and a high level of proficiency with email/calendar management and data entry. Adeptness in multitasking and juggling multiple requests is a plus. We’re looking for someone who can start immediately! IMPORTANT: EXCELLENT ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS IS A M...

The task is to fix the CSS for the following pages to make it responsible. The designs have been done for a large (4K) monitor and need to work for all page sizes down to a mobile phone. * * (shares most of the CSS of the home page) * * Please test the pages in your browser to estimate the work to be done. PROPOSALS POSTED LESS THAN 1 HOUR AFTER THE PUBLISHING OF THIS PROJECT WILL BE IGNORED. The blog is based on Jekyll with Sass/SCSS. The CSS code is rather complex, and it has a grid layout. It is hosted on GitHub. You will get access to the repo.

I'm in need of a detail-oriented specialist to perform data entry on textual content that's already well-organized. Key Tasks: - Accurate entry of textual data into Excel format - Pace of work should be efficient without compromising the quality - Ensure a smooth transition of data, maintaining its organization Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in data entry jobs would be beneficial - Proficiency in Excel - Excellent attention to detail - Ability to handle data in an organized manner - Good command of English language to understand textual data.

I am in need of a data entry operator to help with a project that involves processing both text and numeric data. The primary source of the text data is printed documents. The volume of handwritten notes that need to be entered is less than 100. Key Responsibilities: - Accurately enter both text and numeric data from printed documents into the system. - Ensure a high level of precision in entering the data. - Manage the input of a small number of handwritten notes. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in data entry. - Ability to work with both text and numeric data. - Attention to detail and accuracy in data entry. - Prior experience working with printed documents and handwritten notes is a plus.

I need an entry-level social media enthusiast to promote a petition against corruption in the entrepenreur program in Australia on Facebook and Twitter. The goal is to increase the number of signatures in this link I have a vision problem and need to avoid looking at screens, so I don't have social media accounts. It's about finding entrepreneurs in Australia or groups of entrepreneurs and copying and pasting a short message with the link. - Basic understanding of social media platforms, particularly Facebook and Twitter - Empathy and understanding towards the cause of the petition. I live in Australia and they are stealing the budget that should be going to people like me. - Experience in managing social media accounts, although this is not a strict requiremen...

...freelancer who can adeptly perform data entry and image editing tasks. Your core responsibility will be to organize textual documents and photographs in a filing system, in order to reduce clutter and boost overall organization. In terms of data entry, you'll be primarily dealing with textual data and photographs. Crucially, the photographs will require image editing, which entails basic cropping and resizing. Therefore, being proficient in image edit software will be beneficial. Ideal skills and experience for the job: - Excellent data entry skills, particularly with textual data - Proficient in basic image editing, especially cropping and resizing - Be able to work independently to reduce clutter and organize documents i...

...developer to create an engaging user interface for my new project. The primary tasks include: 1. Creation of a login page: - This page should feature seamless Google integration, allowing users to easily sign-in using their existing Google accounts. 2. Developing a tailored home page: - The homepage should dynamically display filtered content based on the user type. We will have three distinct user types and the filtered content must reflect their needs and preferences. However, the specifics of this filtered data is yet to be defined. 3. Designing a user preference form: - A form should be incorporated to harvest key user preference information that will later be used to personalize user experience. 4. Documentation and Diagrams: - The project also calls f...

I'm looking to enhance my Shopify store's B2B functionality by integrating two essential features from Sparklayer: - "Quick Buy" Page: This will substitute our current List view, enabling clients to quickly see prices and make bulk orders without navigating through individual product pages. (example is visible in another installed theme) - 'Unit Cost' Display on Product Page: Prices need to be shown in kilograms and automatically sync with Shopify's unit pricing, factoring in base price and dynamic calculations. (example code: ) Ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience with Shopify theme customization - Knowledge of B2B eCommerce solutions - Familiarity with Sparklayer integration - Fluency in JavaScript, HTML/CSS, and Liquid - Ability t...

Join Our Team at ETI - Your Gateway to Success in Networking! Position: Sales Executive (Commission-Based) Company Overview: ETI (Expert Technologie Informatique) is a leading network training center specializing in CISCO certification programs, including CCNA, CCNP, and CCIE. With a reputation for excell...training and ongoing support to help you succeed in your role. Flexible working hours and autonomy to manage your schedule and workflow. Dynamic and collaborative work environment with a culture of innovation and continuous learning. Join Our Team: If you're a driven and ambitious sales professional with a passion for technology and a desire to make a difference in the IT industry, we want to hear from you! Take the next step in your career and become a valued member of o...

I'm seeking a specialist with expertise in detailed financial data entry. You'll be tasked with entering intricate numbers and figures for our financial reports. Skills and Experience Required: - Proficient in Microsoft Excel. - Experience with financial report data entry. - Detail-oriented with ability to handle complex numerical data. Main Tasks: - Inputting detailed financial data into our Excel-based financial reports. - Ensuring accuracy of data. - Completing tasks within given deadlines. Please share relevant previous experience and examples of your work when bidding.

I'm seeking an experienced architect and interior designer to assist in the creation of my new build home concept design. Key Requirements: - Experience in residential architecture and interior design, particularly modern styles. - Ability to seamlessly blend architectural and interior design elements for new build projects. - Strong understanding of current design trends. - Excellent communication skills, able to understand and interpret client requirements. The project will involve: - Designing the layout and structure of a modern residential building. - Creating detailed interior design plans, including room layouts and material selections. I'm open to hearing your suggestions and ideas, as long as they align with the modern, residential vision I have in mind. Ple...

...NOT POST CONTENT THAT IS UNRELATED TO THE REQUIREMENTS SHOWN BELOW. YOUR ENTRY WILL BE REJECTED IF IT IS NOT RELATED TO THE REQUIREMENTS. I want to revamp my existing webpage to make it as good or better than competitor sites. I am attaching numerous photos that you can use, along with a list of pages I’d like, a site tree, and links to competitor sites with examples of pages that I want to emulate. Please do not directly copy these pages, but use them as an example of what I want to create. This site will be programmed in HTML/CSS, so that I can easily modify it later. The logo is attached, along with numerous photos that can be used as you see fit. The current website is at www.wilcofin.com. Use the content from that as you see fit. For the landing page I w...

I'm in need of a skilled estimator who can work with 3D models to provide a comprehensive quantity takeoff for my residential construction project. Key Responsibilities: - Review and interpret the provided 3D models to calculate the quantity of materials needed for the project - Develop a detailed estimate for the entire project, broken down into relevant components such as labor, materials, equipment, etc. - Highlight any potential cost-saving measures or areas of concern based on the estimation Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in construction estimation, particularly for residential projects - Proficiency in working with 3D modeling software and translating the models into accurate quantity takeoffs - Strong attention to detail and the ability to identify pote...

...experienced architect or designer who can create a modern 3D design and floor plan for my future home. The total area exceeds 2000 square feet and it should accommodate 3-4 bedrooms. Key points of the project include: - The design needs to be in a modern, minimalist style. I'm looking for clean lines, open spaces, and a simple aesthetic. - The floor plan should be practical and functional, with a good flow between the rooms. - Since the home is large, it's essential that the design is space-efficient without compromising on style. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proven experience in 3D home design, particularly in the modern style. - The ability to design the floor plan of a home with 3-4 bedrooms in a space-efficient way. - Exce...

...5 units total. My vision is to have each unit fully powered by renewable energy, mainly solar power. We may also utilize solar heating, on-demand hydrogen, among other appropriate technologies. Key Project Details: - The project should be completed within a 1-month timeline. - The designs should include advanced energy-saving features such as energy-efficient insulation, LED lighting, and smart home automation. - It's also essential the design minimises air leakage to enhance the overall efficiency. Ideal Skills & Experience: - An architect or designer with a thorough understanding of renewable energy systems. - Proven experience in designing energy-efficient residential units. - Good knowledge of different sustainability practices for housing. Creating an ecologi...

I'm seeking a proficient data entry specialist with an understanding of accounting, specifically familiar with Tally Prime software. The nature of work involves three critical tasks: 1. Journal Entry: The expert will be required to complete and manage financial entries concerning the company's expenditures and revenues. 2. Billing and Invoicing: This task will involve creating and managing invoices while maintaining the company's sales records. 3. Bank Reconciliation: An important aspect of this project, this task will require the matching of our company's internal financial records against monthly statements from our bank. Ideal candidates should have relevant experience in handling financial data, which includes tasks such as ha...

I am looking for a proficient video editor to craft a soulful and joyful birthday video for a dear friend. The project will primarily involve transforming a mix of home videos and photographs into a touching narrative that captures the essence and beauty of our friendship journey. Key Requirements: - Edit a blend of home videos and photos to create a cohesive, heartwarming story - Incorporate suitable background music that complements the theme of friendship - Make suggestions for the music that will best enhance the video Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in video editing software - Experience in creating personal or intimate videos - Strong sense of storytelling and narrative development - Knowledge of music selection and synchronization with visuals I am exci...

I'm looking to enhance my Real estate website's brand awareness. I need a professional with expertise in backlinks from local competitors to: - Identify and establish 100 valid backlinks primarily directing to my website's home page. - Ensure these backlinks are from reputable, high-quality local competitors to boost my website's relevance and ranking. - Provide a clear report detailing each backlink established, including the website's name and the backlink's location on their site. Ideal candidates should have experience in SEO, web analytics, and real estate websites. Familiarity with local real estate markets and competitors is highly beneficial.

I'm looking to start a new residential 11 acre construction project, with a primary focus on creating a modern-style home. The key feature that I'm most interested in is an open floor plan, which should create a spacious, interconnected living environment. Key features to consider: - Modern design aesthetic: The overall look and feel of the home should be modern, with clean lines and sleek finishes. - Open floor plan: This is a must-have for the project. The design and layout should facilitate an open, airy feel throughout the home. - Functional design: The architecture should not only be aesthetically pleasing, but also practical and functional for everyday living. - Quality of work: Attention to detail and high-quality workmanship are essential. Ideal ski...

I'm in need of an experienced developer to bring my SQL codes with the triggers to life with a well-designed Apex Oracle application. The app is expected to have the following features: - Implementing data entry forms that are intuitive and user-friendly. - Developing robust data analysis reports that provide valuable insights in an easy-to-understand format. - Setting up a comprehensive user authentication and security system. - Creating a visual design that aligns with my company's corporate branding while also being colorful and vibrant. - Ensuring the application is responsive and works seamlessly on both desktop and mobile devices. - Implementing an efficient navigation and information architecture to enhance user experience. The ideal candidate for th...

I need an expert in Excel who can help me document my company's financial data. The focus will be mainly on: - Transaction history The transaction history should include the following details for every entry: - Description - Amount The ideal freelancer for this job will be someone with excellent command of Excel, data entry skills, and a solid understanding of financial data, especially transaction histories. Experience with similar projects would be a plus. Your attention to detail and accuracy are critical for this task. This project could lead to future work if successfully completed. Please place your bid stating your experience and how you intend to undertake the task at hand.

Confirmis ( ) is a Singapore-based business information provider specializing in connecting businesses with global capabilities; comprised of industry veterans, Confirmis business model is designed to overcome perennial lack of data (let alone quality data) to support effective decision making, particularly in developing economies. As a Site Verifier, you will be involved in our pre-employment screening by conducting a visit to our candidates’ residential address with the candidate’s consent letter. JOB DESCRIPTIONS: • Conduct the site visit to the candidate’s residential address • Conduct the basic verification of the candidate’s residence & reputation with the neighbors, head of the local community, police stations, building op...

Following are the requirements of task to be fulfilled. 1- Task is to visit the Galatasaray university physically and Take 5 to 6 geotagged photos of with name board captured and from outside the building. 2- Get the verification form filled, signed and stamped by the HR of Galatasaray university, and also stamp the certificate. 3- Get the details of verifier, Name, Designation, Department and Contact. 4- In case of refusal to fill form, take the written refusal with stamp or sign as a proof. 5- If Galatasaray university, does not found on given address than take the 7 to 8 geotagged photos of exact address with right left name boards photos and make a small few seconds video of address . Also get the details of any nearby business ( Name of person, Business name and Contact

...kiosk for Home Assistant. However, some critical configurations and parameters are missing, and this is causing issues in accessing the Pi. Additionally, the kiosk lacks essential functionalities that I now need. Key Requirements: - Reconfigure SSH access: The SSH access to my Pi is currently missing, and I need this restored. - GUI interface: I'm unable to interact with my Pi via GUI, and this needs to be resolved. - Additional functionalities: The kiosk needs to be upgraded to include extra functionalities, specifically touch screen control for added convenience. - Dashboard creation: I need dashboards created on the kiosk screen to control various smart home devices. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency with Raspberry Pi configurations and setups. - Experi...

I'm looking for an expert in Excel, preferable someone who is adept at managing and organizing large volumes of financial data. The task primarily revolves around: • Data entry and organization: You will be given vast amounts of financial data which I expect you to expertly enter and organize into Excel sheets. • Handling extensive data: You should be adept in working with over 10,000 rows/columns of data. • Using Excel functionalities: You should be familiar with Excel formulas and functions to format, sort, and organize the data effectively. Your experience in dealing with extensive financial data will be highly beneficial. I look forward to working with organized, accurate, and efficient freelancers. Remembe...

I have a project that requires entry of text data from online sources or databases into an online database. The ideal freelancer for this job should be proficient in data entry and have good attention to detail. Key Requirements: - Input text data from online sources or databases into an online database. - Ensure accuracy and error-free data entry. - Maintain data confidentiality and security protocols. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in data entry, particularly text data. - Strong attention to detail. - Familiarity with online database systems. - Ability to maintain data security and confidentiality.

I am in need of a skilled data entry professional to assist me with the intricate task of filling out online forms. These forms require meticulous attention and thoughtful precision, with specifics instructions only on a basic level. Proficiency in deciphering and executing complex tasks with limited guidelines will be key to this role. Skills & Experience: - Exceptional attention to detail - Proven experience in complex data entry tasks - Ability to follow minimal instructions and use initiative - Strong problem-solving abilities. Please note, this is a challenging task that requires both technical ability and sound judgment. An innovative and flexible approach would be advantageous.

I am looking for a talented designer to create a modern and aesthetic logo for my company. Brand Name: Fragranza. Our main products are home fragrance accessories such as: Wax warmer, Electric Wax Warmer, Scented Wax Cubes, Diffuser Scented Oils, etc. Brand Logo Requirement: • Straightforward, clean and minimalist! (no need to put the product element if not necessary) • Color Motif: Aesthetic Let’s see your creative ideas! Please submit files in PNG, JPG, AI and PSD versions. Thank you for your interest, and we are excited for your original contributions!

Japanese photovoltaic solar panel brand market survey Target user group: 1. There are photovoltaic panels installed at home (more than 5 pieces) 2. Age 20-60 years old (male or female) 3. Can provide product information model photos Find and convince users to participate in interviews (bonus, $100 per person) As soon as possible! As soon as possible! The project is urgent! Have ideas for speed contact me! The total cost of the project is 1000 USD!!!

I need a professional who could meticulously revise and optimize 1-2 CVs. I'm paying 5€ per CV. ...professional who could meticulously revise and optimize 1-2 CVs. I'm paying 5€ per CV. Your task will include: - Proofreading and correcting any grammar errors - Improving formatting and design - Translate in Spanish and English. - Rewriting and optimizing content for maximum impact The format style I prefer is a combination style. This would mean that the CV showcases not only the timeline of my employment history but also highlights skills and experiences relevant to the position I'm applying for. Ideally, you should have previous experience in HR or recruitment, and have a keen eye for detail. I expect the final product to be error-free and enhanced to b...

I'm looking for a reliable freelancer to help with a small-sized project involving Excel data entry. The information will be shared via online documents. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Excel and data entry - Attention to detail is a must - Ability to handle small-scale tasks efficiently

I need an experienced architect who's well-versed in Archicad 26 and can work with Sweet Home 3D for a small, but crucial design modification project. Key Responsibilities: - Adjust dimensions of some rooms - Add or remove walls as needed referring to the design in Sweet Home 3D. - Produce a 3D final render, as per the example that will be provided. Your application should include samples of your previous work with the above-mentioned software. You'll also need to have the following skills: - Proficiency in ArchiCad 26 - Experience working with Sweet Home 3D - Ability to create custom furniture models - Knowledge of lighting effects and landscape design Please note that I'm offering $20 for this task.

Data Entry work based on youtube video ! Urgent | New freelancers preferred

I have an autocad drawing of a house I need someone to calculate the surface area of the facade for the stone work only excludnig the windows adding to the the exterior part of the boundry wall

...primary goal of this ad is to increase sales and generate more traffic to my shop, which specializes in high-quality photography prints for home decor. Key points to consider: - The target audience for this ad includes home decor enthusiasts, photography lovers, and regular Etsy shoppers. Your ad should appeal to these specific groups and drive them to visit my shop. - The primary message I want to convey is the quality and uniqueness of my photography prints for home decor. Ideal skills for this project include: - Proven experience in creating successful Etsy ads - Proficiency in targeting niche audiences on digital platforms - Strong understanding of the home decor and photography markets - Ability to craft engaging and persuasive ad copy - Creative fla...

...two parts and is taken through our app. • In the first part of the survey, we ask consumers to visit a store. In the store, consumers are asked to tell us their opinion about a product (a famous brand of a snack product). • Then the survey will direct consumers to buy the product, and the second part of the survey will be at home during which consumers will be asked about the packaging's opening experience and any product defects. • The surveys (in-store and in-home) would take less than 30 minutes in total, and the payment to the consumers is 13000 CRC via bank transfer or PayPal. The incentive includes the purchase of the product. • Your task will be to share the link to the eligibility survey with your contacts. Your payment would be 2700...

I'm currently seeking a skilled freelancer for a data entry job concerning primarily text data. The data to be entered will be provided in an Excel spreadsheet and will need to be accurately transferred to an online database. Ideal candidates should have: - Proficiency in Microsoft Excel - Experience with data entry into online databases - Attention to detail and accuracy Please place your bid based on the information provided, and get ready to embark on an engaging and fulfilling data entry task.

Wanted Online Internet job workers. Job is only through Internet. Work from home part time jobs. You can earn Rs.750-2000/- daily. These are genuine Data entry jobs & Internet jobs. No Investment required Online Captcha Typing Jobs Without Investment