How to use microsoft bot emulator jobs

I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer who can adjust my logo to fit specific dimensions of 50.8mm (height) and 20mm (width) with high density, suitable for both print and digital use. The final version of the logo should be available in JPEG, PNG, SVG, and ai formats. Key Requirements: - Adjust the size of the logo to 50.8mm (height) and 20mm (width) while maintaining visual integrity and enhancing the density for crisp display. - Deliver the adjusted logo in high resolution, suitable for both print and digital use. - Provide the final logo in JPEG, PNG, SVG, and ai file formats. - Ensure the logo is visually appealing and professional, reflecting the original branding. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proficient in graphic design ...

I have a Microsoft Word Form document (tables filling 2 pages) that I'd like converted into a webpage form that users can interact with. The form will be used to enter essential information to properties by our data entry operators. This will be one (1) html page only, no backend development necessary (php receiving the form optional, see below). „Nice Admin“-Template must be used: Project Requirements: - Convert Microsoft Word Document (2 pages) to Web Form: Transform the content and layout of the Word document into a web-based form. - Responsive Design: Ensure the form is fully responsive and looks great on all devices (desktop, tablet, and mobile). - Form Fields: Create all necessary form fields as outlined in the Word

Need 2 hours tutoring. I have a wix website and I want to understand how to add and remove blogs on the wix website. please let me know the price for 2 hours tutoring.

The project consists of an AI-based booking platform that receives booking orders from various text sources. The text does not have a predefined format. The AI analyzes the text to generate the corresponding booking order in a predefined format, enabling integration with a small ERP software. Input and output data must be defined and calling functions created in C# if required. The AI is desired to be working on a private local server running Microsoft Windows Server.

Please Sign Up or Login to see details.

I need help with my Microsoft Excel project! Specifically, I require assistance with the following: - **Formulas and Functions:** - Basic arithmetic operations. I don't need anything too complex, just fundamental formula structures. - **Automation:** - No macros for repetitive tasks are required, but I need guidance on setting up conditional formatting rules within the document. I'm looking for a Freelancer who is experienced in Excel and is comfortable with basic arithmetic operations and conditional formatting. You should be able to provide clear, concise, and easy-to-follow guidance. A strong attention to detail and excellent communication skills are a must. If you're proficient in these areas, I'd love to hear from you!

...custom macros for me, specifically to assist in automating tasks within Microsoft Excel. I'd like to streamline processes and increase efficiency within the software. Key requirements: - Proficient in VBA: You should be well-versed in VBA programming and have a proven track record of creating efficient and effective macros. - Microsoft Excel expertise: Experience in working extensively with Excel is a must. - Automation focus: The macros need to automate a variety of tasks, including data entry, report generation, and potentially formatting. While the complexity of the data manipulation needed isn't explicitly detailed, please be prepared to work on tasks ranging from basic calculations to more intermediate or even advanced fu...

...authentication login page for a web application using the Microsoft Graph API. The loging should just allow pre-registered users (from azure dashboard) to enter the app. Ideally the should build a little login page using streamlit! Key Requirements: - Expertise in Python: Comprehensive proficiency in Python is a must, as the tutorial is centered around this language. - Familiarity with Microsoft Graph API: The ability to leverage the Microsoft Graph API for user authentication is essential. - Video Creation: While I'm not looking for a professional video maker, the candidate should be able to record, edit, and produce a clear and engaging tutorial. The ideal candidate should possess a developer’s eye for detail and the ability ...

I'm in need of a freelancer proficient in Microsoft Word and graphic design to inject a PNG image as the background of a Word document. Key Tasks: - Insert PNG into a Word file, ensuring it is spread across the entire page as a background - This PNG needs to be present on all pages of the document to enhance the aesthetic uniformity - The output should generate a consistent branded document, improving its visual representation Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Microsoft Word - Proven graphic design experience - Attention to detail - Understanding of visual brand aesthetics For the winning bidder, attention to detail, punctuality, and excellence play a critical role in this project's successful execution. Please submit bids with r...

I am seeking a proficient and reliable safety advisor for a substantial lineup of...issues at events. - Excellent crisis and crowd control management skills. - Relevant qualifications in safety and emergency management NEBOSH ICG as minimum - excellent communication management - experience in generating reports - advanced Microsoft skills particularly in (words, excel and power point) Your role will be pivotal in ensuring our events are safe, enjoyable and error-free. The ideal candidate will anticipate issues before they arise and resolve them swiftly when they do. Your proficiency in maintaining safety at massive events will be the key to a long-term partnership. Location: KSA Period: 3 months (extendable) Commencing approx: Aug-Sep 2024 Expenses covered: Transportatio...

hello I am currently looking for an Amazon AWS expert. We are currently creating about 5 WordPress websites and are looking for someone to host them on Amazon AWS Lightsail and connect the domain/install SSL and TSL. Budget is around 10 dollars Please enter "ITaws" to confirm you are not a bot

I'm looking for a skilled developer to help me create a sniper bot that operates on Raydium and leverages the Solana blockchain. Key Requirements: - Operation on the Raydium exchange: The bot should be able to execute trades on this specific exchange efficiently. - Criteria for trading: The bot should have the capability to identify and act upon specific criteria including buy/sell thresholds, liquidity pool monitoring and slippage tolerance. These criteria will be provided to the developer in detail. - Frequency: I want the bot to scan and execute trades on Raydium every 10 seconds. The ideal freelancer for this project should have experience in developing trading bots, particularly on the Solana blockchain. Addi...

I have a Microsoft Word Form document (tables filling 2 pages) that I'd like converted into a webpage form that users can interact with. The form will be used to enter essential information to properties by our data entry operators. This will be one (1) html page only, no backend development necessary (php receiving the form optional, see below). „Nice Admin“-Template must be used: Project Requirements: - Convert Microsoft Word Document (2 pages) to Web Form: Transform the content and layout of the Word document into a web-based form. - Responsive Design: Ensure the form is fully responsive and looks great on all devices (desktop, tablet, and mobile). - Form Fields: Create all necessary form fields as outlined in the Word

I'm lookin...business loan application forms to fill in and send back to me. Key requirements: -fill in the question and write a user-friendly loan application form for high success rate. - there are 2 forms to fill in 1- Business plan template 2- cash flow template, they are in Microsoft excell file, once filled in just save and return to me so it is ready for the application upload. Ideal freelancer will have: - Proven experience in English literature - Strong understanding of business planning and growth. The application form is an essential part of the loan application process, with few questions which asks how the business growth and planning , once is written I can review for the final outcome. ,If you have the right skills ...

I need to migrate our current Microsoft Teams calling system to RingCentral. This is a critical project for our organization and I'm looking for an experienced professional to handle it seamlessly. Here's an overview of the key aspects of the project: - Migrate from existing VoIP system to RingCentral including porting existing phone numbers - Ensure all the features we need are properly set up in RingCentral, specifically call forwarding and auto-attendant - Complete the migration with minimal downtime and disruption to our business operations - Provide training to 11-50 employees on how to use the new RingCentral system Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in VoIP system migration - In-depth kno...

I am looking for a personal mentor who can help me improve my understanding of Microsoft Dynamic365 finance and operation, specifically in the area of financial management. As a beginner in this field, I need someone who can guide me through the basics and help me gain confidence in navigating and using the software effectively. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong knowledge of Microsoft Dynamic365 finance and operation, with a focus on financial management - Previous experience mentoring beginners in this field - Excellent communication and interpersonal skills - Ability to provide clear explanations and step-by-step guidance Mentoring Sessions: - Twice or more a week - In-depth discussions and hands-on practice - Assistance with specific tasks and challenges - Reg...

I have a Google document that I need converted into a Word document, specifically in .docx format. Special Requirements: - The Word document's formatting should mirror the existing Google document's formatt...document that I need converted into a Word document, specifically in .docx format. Special Requirements: - The Word document's formatting should mirror the existing Google document's formatting. - The Google document includes images that need to be accurately transferred into the Word document. - No other specific formatting is required. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Google Docs and Microsoft Word. - Experience in handling image transfers between different document software. - Attention to detail to ensure the final Word docume...

I need a customized formula in an Excel spreadsheet to calculate different rates based on the day of the week. Here are my specific requirements: - The formula should apply different rates for weekdays, Saturdays, Sundays, and Public Holidays. These rates are as follows: - Weekdays: $30.10 - Saturdays: $36.12 - Sundays: $42.14 - Public Holidays: $60.20 - This calculation must be flexible and able to automatically adjust to the specific day in the date field. We will also add another box that adds11% to the total figures. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Microsoft Excel and its formula creation. - Experience in creating custom Excel formulas to calculate based on specific conditions. - Attention to detail to...

...need to handle customer inquiries and provide basic support. Communication is key for this role, so I need someone who is comfortable with various communication channels. I expect you to be responsive to emails, phone calls, and instant messages. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience as a virtual assistant or in a relevant role - Excellent organizational and time management skills - Strong communication skills, both written and verbal - Proficient in using Microsoft Office and Google Suite - Ability to handle customer inquiries and provide basic support Please apply if you have a part-time availability and the right skills to take on this multi-tasking role. YOU MUST BE A LATERAL THINKER NO EXCUSES WILL BE TOLERATED $100 AUD P...

I'm looking for a professional who is proficient in converting PDF files to Word documents. This project entails: - Working with a PDF file that primarily contains textual content. - Ensuring the Word document mirrors the PDF format exactly, from text placement to style. - Operating within a Windows environment. The ideal freelancer should have superb attention to detail, and should deliver the work in a timely manner. Experience with Adobe Acrobat and Microsoft Word is highly desirable. Accuracy and format preservation is of utter importance in this task.

I have a simple text-based PDF file that I need converted to a fully editable Microsoft Word document. Key Requirements: - The purpose of this conversion is to allow for easy content modifications, so the document should retain the same content layout as in the PDF. - No complex formatting is present, just the text that needs to be edited. - The final Word document should be compatible with Microsoft Word only. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in PDF to Word conversion tools or manual typing to maintain document integrity. - Expertise in Microsoft Word to ensure the best conversion for editing purposes.

Develop strategy based on two indicators.

I need an experienced writer to craft a formal text for my personal use. The text will serve as an introductory material for my company. It's crucial that the writer I work with has a strong background in formal writing. Experience in crafting texts for personal use would be a great asset. The text will represent my company so it's important that it's engaging and professionally written. Key skills and experience required: - Proven experience in formal writing - Crafting texts for personal use - Understanding of corporate communications - Strong communication skills

...skilled data entry operator located in Pune, India, to rectify a Microsoft Office Word document. This task is essential as it requires meticulous attention to detail. Key Tasks: - Rectify the formatting errors and spelling/grammar mistakes in the document. - Make necessary table and layout adjustments for improved readability. - Remove the 'Year' field from one of the rows in the table. This project demands: - Proficiency in Microsoft Office Word. - Exceptional eye for detail to correct formatting, spelling, grammar, and table-related issues. - Ability to follow instructions meticulously. - Excellent communication skills for any clarification or feedback. Please only apply if you're located in Pune, India, and have the necessar...

Please Sign Up or Login to see details.

...administrator to assist with data entry and VAT calculations for half an hour per month initially. Initially, we need monthly half-hour administration support to: 1) Copy and paste the Revolut bank statement into a spreadsheet. Then, select the appropriate category for the item. You also have to copy and paste or calculate the VAT for the item. 2) Copy and paste the bank statements (an estimated 6 bank accounts) and select the appropriate category for each item. • Delivery You will be given a Google Sheet template and bank statements to work on. You will work autonomously with minimal supervision. • Workplace You will be working online remotely. • Experience Please show us your detailed related work experience. • IP The intellect...

...administrator to assist with data entry and VAT calculations for half an hour per month initially. Initially, we need monthly half-hour administration support to: 1) Copy and paste the Revolut bank statement into a spreadsheet. Then, select the appropriate category for the item. You also have to copy and paste or calculate the VAT for the item. 2) Copy and paste the bank statements (an estimated 6 bank accounts) and select the appropriate category for each item. • Delivery You will be given a Google Sheet template and bank statements to work on. You will work autonomously with minimal supervision. • Workplace You will be working online remotely. • Experience Please show us your detailed related work experience. • IP The intellect...

ACDP is an enterprise and on the lookout for a skilled IT professional to help bring a variety of projects to life. The scope is broad, encompassing possible website development, software creation, or app building initiatives. **Initial Requirements:** conversion and enhancement of a Codeigniter-based website to WordPress. DNS Security configuration. Addition of webpages, design and functionality as per a chosen template. - **Past Work:** Showcase similar projects you've spearheaded or contributed to significantly. Links or a portfolio will be highly beneficial. - **Experience Level:** I'm targeting someone with an intermediate level of experience. You should have a solid track record and be comfortable tackling the complexities of IT development w...

I'm in need of an office assistant residing in Pune who can support m...daily activities. The role will require 50 hours of work per week. Key responsibilities: - Responding to emails and managing my inbox - Scheduling appointments and managing my calendar - Assisting in daily activities and other office related tasks as needed The ideal candidate for this role will have: - Proven experience in managing emails and scheduling - Proficiency in Microsoft Office suite - Strong organizational skills - Previous experience in customer service would be a plus Candidate has to be from Pune, India Your ability to prioritize tasks, communicate efficiently, and maintain a high level of confidentiality will be critical for this role. A proactive approach and attent...

...education to develop an engaging seminar for college students. The aim is not only to build upon their basic understanding of AI, but also to highlight its ethical usage in an academic context and potential repercussions of AI-enabled cheating. Your responsibilities will include: - Creating a comprehensive presentation that explains AI's role in research and data analysis. - Demonstrating how AI can be used effectively for school purposes while also maintaining academic integrity. - Addressing the possible consequences of AI cheating in a straightforward and memorable way. Ideal candidates should have: - A solid background in AI and a deep understanding of its application in education. - Proven experience creating engaging educational content for a col...

...WordPress, .NET Middleware, Azure Integration, and SDK Development Job Overview: We are seeking an experienced Full-Stack Developer to spearhead the development and integration of key system components within our e-commerce platform. The successful candidate will lead initiatives to enhance user interactions by developing a WordPress plugin, building a robust .NET middleware API, and integrating advanced Azure-based messaging services. Additionally, the role involves creating an SDK to facilitate easy integration for third-party AI bot services. This position is crucial for ensuring that our platform not only meets current technological standards but also adapts to future advancements and user needs, enhancing both the scalability and functionality of...

...Gaming Keyboard Emulator Developer Project Overview: We are seeking a skilled developer to create a Windows-based keyboard emulator, specifically designed for gaming. The emulator must operate at a low system level to effectively mimic keyboard inputs for gaming purposes without requiring hardware. Key Requirements: OS Compatibility: The emulator should work exclusively on Windows systems. Emulation Focus: Aimed at simulating keyboard inputs for gaming applications. Ideal Skills and Experience: Proficient in Windows application development. Expert in low-level programming, specifically in system-level assembly language. Knowledgeable in gaming input emulation and keyboard input simulation. Experience in backend applications is beneficial. Pr...

The WhatsApp bot contains two services: one for subscribers and one for the general public. For the general public: 1. When a sender sends any message, number, or letter, the bot greets them and requests input of a code or menu name (there are 200 codes or menu names available). 2. If the input is incorrect, the bot asks the sender to resend the correct code, send an image containing all the codes, or return to the main menu. 3. If the code is entered correctly, the bot displays general information in text form taken from a Google Sheet. Along with this information, a menu is displayed: • PDF file extracted from Google Drive or a folder • Image • Information in text form taken from a Google Sheet • Input another code • Retu...

I’m looking for a doodle drawing commission to include some elements of my family life. Doddle protrait to include a few of each of the below, maybe interacting some how. The idea is to use this as a print to go onto a vinyl wrap. I need to be able to replicate the image supplied and piece them together to created a large wrap. Thanks. Challenger 2 tank Royal Tank Regiment symbol Fire Engine Firefighter Skydiver Motorbike Camper van Classic mini car Volkswagen t3 van Vw crafter 2019 van Lady graduating in the gown Husband and wife 4 children, 3 boys 1 girl Tent Beach Staffordshire bull Terrier ( white face, brown patch over the right eye) Cockapoo Black and white tabby cat

Im looking to have a Solana ping bot with the ability to detect and attempt to filter out potential scams based on machine learning software. Ensuring that daily 10-100x calls are made effectively. Key Requirements: - AI & Machine Learning Proficiency: The ideal candidate will be well-versed in AI and machine learning technologies, able to design a bot that can learn and adapt to new scamming tactics. - Solana Ecosystem Expertise: Strong understanding of Solana and its projects is crucial to successfully identify potential scams. - Telegram Integration: The bot should be designed to work seamlessly within the Telegram app. I'm looking for an active developer who can work alongside me in this exciting new ventu...

I need assistance with pagination in my 200+ page Word for Mac document, specifically in certain sections. The main issue I'm facing is inconsistent numbering, which seems to be disturbing the flow and continuity of my work. The chosen freelancer should have: - Proficiency in Microsoft Word for Mac (I'm using version 16.85 copyright 2024). - An excellent understanding of pagination issues and how to resolve them. - Experience with document formatting in large Word files. Please only bid if you're confident you can rectify this issue quickly and efficiently.

...professional to format my entire scientific thesis in Microsoft Word. The document needs to be formatted to a high academic level. This will require the following: - Ensuring the entire document is formatted consistently for a professional and cohesive look. This includes font, headings, and spacing. - Creating and formatting a Table of Contents - Setting up headings and subheadings in the document according to the specified style. - Ensuring font, spaces and tables are properly formatted ensuring a professional look. The preferred formatting details are as follows: - Font: 12pt Times New Roman - Headings and Subheadings: Italicized with the same font size Ideal candidates for this job should have: - Solid experience in formatting academic or scien...

I'm looking for an experienced professional who can create a custom Microsoft Excel spreadsheet for me. This spreadsheet will be designed to generate GUIDs (Globally Unique Identifiers) in a random fashion. The GUIDs will be used for database record identification. Key Requirements: - Development of a custom Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. - Implementation of a random GUID generation mechanism. - Ensuring the functionality for database record identification. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in Microsoft Excel, particularly in custom formula creation. - Strong understanding of GUIDs and their usage in database systems. - Previous experience in developing similar solutions. I'm looking for someone who can deliver a well-functioning and effici...

I'm in need of a skilled individual who is proficient in blockchai...balances and activities. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in blockchain analysis, particularly on the Arbitrum blockchain - Ability to identify patterns and trends in transactions - Proficient in analyzing wallet balances and activities Deliverables: - A comprehensive report that includes methodology, analysis, and conclusion - The report should be presented in a combination of written format and visual presentation (charts and graphs) Please note that I will provide you with access to the necessary pages and data on Arbiscan. Your task will be to fetch data, analyze it, and present it in a detailed, yet accessible manner. If you are able to deliver this work to a high standard, ...

I am seeking an experienced Excel expert to help resolve an issue with a percentage calculation in my Excel spreadsheet. Despite following standard procedures, the result is incorrect, and I need assistance to identify and correct the problem. Details: I am working with the following data in my spreadsheet: Total Costs for the Job (Cell V14): $241,779.50 Total Collected (Cell V17): $289,844.00 Profit (Cell V15): Calculated as =V17 - V14, resulting in $48,064.50 I need to calculate the profit as a percentage of the total costs, and this should be displayed in cell V16. The formula I am using is: = ( ? 15 / ? 14 ) ∗ 100 =(V15/V14)∗100 Given the values: = ( 48 , 064.50 / 241 , 779.50 ) ∗ 100 = 19.88 % =(48,064.50/241,779.50)∗100=19.88% How...

... Data Source: 200+ proprietary historical records with up to 90 parameters Mentoring requested (to be worked with tech project lead and data engineer): • Data-Preprocessing (missing values, normalization, outliers) • Implementation methods for feature selection (e.g. correlation Analysis, feature importance, etc.) • Identify and run different algorithms (e.g., logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, gradient boosting, neural networks) • Details and rationale behind algorithms selection • Hyperparameter tuning and optimization • Cross-validation • Performance metrics (e.g., accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, ROC-AUC) • Score Calculation and thresholds • Deployment and Monitoring Tools available: • In us...

...skilled Python developer to create a custom Telegram bot for me. This bot will primarily focus on automated messaging. Key requirements: - (((meeting will be in person in Kuwait))) - The bot should be programmed in Python / any - It should be able to send automated messages - integrate payment gateway - Messages include, but aren't limited to, welcome messages for new users, notifications for updates, and reminders for appointments Please consider the following skills and experiences for this project: - Strong proficiency in Python, with a good understanding of its libraries and frameworks - Experience in developing Telegram bots specifically - A solid grasp of automation and scripting - Prior work with automated messaging systems - ...

I need a word background editor for my CV and cover letter that's creative and understands a chef's profession. She/He must comply with this video tips: This tool must have: - Customizable templates for versatility. - The ability to alter font and color options. - Image insertion functionality to make visually engaging documents. The editor needs to work well with Microsoft Word and other word processing software. Ideally, it will offer designs specific to the culinary profession, creating a bold but professional impression of a head chef. Skills in graphic design and software development are preferred. Expertise or understanding of culinary aesthetics is a bonus.

... Responsibilities: Create a bot/tool to manage trading from multiple wallets on the Pumpfun platform. Enable the bot to generate multiple wallets. Configure Solana quantities to buy per wallet. Develop an auto buy and sell bot to make a project appear legitimate with many sales and buys, thereby boosting projects. Ensure speed execution on the first buys to avoid snipers. The initial buys will be made from different wallets in varying quantities, with all transactions going through simultaneously or with a few seconds' difference. Allow for auto-tipping and prioritization in fees. Enable P&L visualization of all wallet investments in one view, allowing the user to check the total bonding curve of SOLs versus SOLs ow...

I need an experienced writer to craft a formal text for my personal use. The text will serve as an introductory material for my company. It's crucial that the writer I work with has a strong background in formal writing. Experience in crafting texts for personal use would be a great asset. The text will represent my company so it's important that it's engaging and professionally written. Key skills and experience required: - Proven experience in formal writing - Crafting texts for personal use - Understanding of corporate communications - Strong communication skills

...experienced in Solana, to work on a bot development project. The key functionalities of this bot will focus on trade execution. Key Project Details: - Primarily, you will be working on a bot that executes trades within the Solana ecosystem. - Familiarity with Jito Bundles, Raydium, and Jupiter DEX is a huge plus. - The bot should be developed using Node.js. Requirements: - Proficient in Solana blockchain development. - Strong expertise in Node.js. - Proven experience in developing trading bots. - Prior experience working with Jito Bundles, Raydium, and Jupiter DEX is highly desired. - A good understanding of trade execution strategies in the blockchain context. Please note: - The user interface for this bot should follow a simple and minimal...

...PowerPoint presentation. The presentation should be designed with clients and the general public in mind, so it needs to be highly engaging and easy to understand. Key Requirements: - Direct text conversion of the Word document into PowerPoint - Incorporation of graphics and charts to represent data and key points - Implementation of interactive elements and animations to make the presentation dynamic and engaging Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Microsoft PowerPoint with a keen eye for design and layout - Skilled in creating visually appealing presentations with a focus on clarity and engagement - Able to think creatively and implement interactive elements and animations to enhance the presentation Please provide examples ...

Hi, I am looking for someone to help me with courier delivery plugin for Botble Laravel CMS. 1) Technical tasks for the delivery person part - I need to add the role of the delivery person (name, phone number, passport photo (2 photos), text fields for biography, login and password) - so that he can log in to his account via login password. - When a customer orders goods, the admin must assign delivery to a certain deliveryman (list of deliverymen) that he delivered the goods to the client and should be the delivery status (picked up the goods, on the way, delivered, canceled). - Deliverer should see how much what goods delivered, new ordered goods (from admin) - notifications of new orders in telegram bot for deliverymen 2) Inside the pr...

I'm looking for a Microsoft Power Platform expert to help me package and publish a comprehensive PowerApps solution on AppSource. The primary goal for this project is to showcase innovation. Key Components: - Canvas app - Component library - Power Automate flows - Environment variables - Connection references Required Application Information: Freelancers interested in this project should provide a brief description of their relevant experience and knowledge. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Microsoft Power Platform and Dataverse Expertise - C# and .NET Development - Package Deployer Tool Proficiency - Power Apps CLI and Visual Studio Code - Experience with Dynamics 365 SDK - Previous experience in publishing PowerApps solutions on AppSource - Ability ...